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\(x\left(x-2018\right)-2019x+2018\cdot2019=0\)
\(x\left(x-2018\right)-2019\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(x-2019\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2018=0\\x-2019=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2018\\x=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2019+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(2019-2018\right)\left(2019+2018\right)}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2=2019^2+2018^2+2\cdot2019\cdot2018\)
\(2019^2+2018^2=2019^2+2018^2+0\)
Do đó: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2>2019^2+2018^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}< \dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Thay a = b = c = 0 vào M rồi tính như bình thường nha bạn!
Ta có :
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\\c^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(a-2018\right)^{2019}+\left(b-2018\right)^{2019}-\left(c+2018\right)^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-3.2018^{2019}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=a\\x-2019=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=-1\Rightarrow b=-1-a\)
\(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=19\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3\left(-1-a\right)\\3a=-5\left(-1-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=3\\2a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=\frac{3}{2}\\2018-x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4033}{2}\\x=\frac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Từ điều kiện đề bài suy ra:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^{2016}+y^{2016}-x^{2017}-y^{2017}=0\\ x^{2017}+y^{2017}-x^{2018}-y^{2018}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^{2016}(1-x)+y^{2016}(1-y)=0\\ x^{2017}(1-x)+y^{2017}(1-y)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2016}(1-x)(1-x)+y^{2016}(1-y)(1-y)=0\) (trử theo vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2016}(1-x)^2+y^{2016}(1-y)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^{2016}(1-x)^2; y^{2016}(1-y)^2\geq 0\) nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
\(x^{2016}(1-x)^2=y^{2016}(1-y)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x,y)=(0,1), (0,0), (1,1)\) và hoán vị của nó
Thử lại vào đk ban đầu thấy thỏa mãn
Do đó: \(A=x^{2019}+y^{2019}\in\left\{0; 1;2\right\}\)
Vì \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}=x^{2017}+y^{2017}=x^{2018}+y^{2018}\left(x,y\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1^{2019}+1^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
B=\(x^{2019}-2019.x^{2018}+2019.x^{2017}-...+2019x-1\)
Ta có : 2019 = 1+2018=1+x ( vì x = 2018 )
Suy ra : \(x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2018}+\left(x+1\right).x^{2017}-....+\left(x+1\right).x-1\)
=\(x^{2019}-\left(x^{2019}+x^{2018}\right)+\left(x^{2018}+x^{2017}\right)-...+\left(x^2+x\right)-1\)
= \(x^{2019}-x^{2019}-x^{2018}+x^{2018}+x^{2017}-....+x^2+x-1\)
= \(x-1\) mà x =2018
=> \(x-1=2018-1=2017\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B = 2017
\(x^{2019}-2020x^{2018}+2020x^{2017}-2020x^{2016}+...+2020x-2020\)
\(=x^{2019}-2019x^{2018}-x^{2018}+2019x^{2017}+x^{2017}\)
\(-2019x^{2016}-x^{2016}+...+2019x+x-2020\)
\(=x^{2018}\left(x-2019\right)-x^{2017}\left(x-2019\right)+x^{2016}\left(x-2019\right)\)
\(+...-x\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2019\right)-1\)
\(=-1\)