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Giải:
a) \(\left(4,5-2x\right).\left(-1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4,5-2x\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4,5-2x=\dfrac{11}{14}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4,5-\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}:2=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1:\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự.
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{y-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=> \(3.\left(x-4\right)=4.\left(y-3\right)\)
=>\(3x-12=4y-12\)
=>\(3x=4y\) (1)
Ta có: \(x-y=5\)
=> \(y=y+5\) Thay vào (1) ta có:
\(3.\left(y+5\right)=4.\)y
=>\(3y+15=4y\)
=> \(15=4y-3y\)
=> 15 = y
=> y =15
ta có: x = y +5
=> x = 15 +5
=> x =20
Câu 2:
\(B=\dfrac{10}{56}+\dfrac{10}{140}+\dfrac{10}{260}+...+\dfrac{10}{1400}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{28}+\dfrac{6}{70}+\dfrac{5}{130}+...+\dfrac{5}{700}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{4.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.10}+\dfrac{5}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{5}{25.28}\)
\(B=5,\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(3B=5.\left(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(3B=5.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(3B=5.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(3B=5.\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(B=\dfrac{15}{14}:3=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
Câu 3:
38 - (|x+10|+13) = \(\left(-6\right)^{20}:\left(9^9.4^{10}\right)\)
=> \(38-\left(\left|x+10\right|+13\right)=\left(2.3\right)_{ }^{20}:\)\(\left[\left(3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^4\right]\)
=>\(38-\left(\left|x+10\right|+13\right)=2^{20}.3^{20}:\left(3^{18}.2^{20}\right)\)
=> \(38-\left(\left|x+10\right|+13\right)=\dfrac{3^{20}.2^{20}}{3^{18}.2^{20}}\)
=> \(38-\left(\left|x+10\right|+13\right)=9\)
=> |x +10| + 13 = 38 -9
=> |x+10| +13 = 29
=> |x+10| = 29 -13
=> |x+10| = 16
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+10=16\\x+10=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-26\end{matrix}\right.\)
sáng mai mk có tiết toán
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|+\dfrac{13}{14}\ge\dfrac{13}{14}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{13}{14}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4};y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{-9}{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{9}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(45\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm9;\pm15;\pm45\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x | 1(loại) | -1 | 3(loại) | -3 | 5(loại) | -5 | 45 | -45(loại) | 15 | -15(loại) | 9 | -9(loại) |
| y | 45(loại) | -45 | 15(loại) | -15 | 9(loại) | -9 | 1 | -1(loại) | 3 | -3(loại) | 5 | -5(loại) |
Vậy.......................................
d;Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{4+3}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4.2=8\)
\(y=3.2=6\)
gạch chéo là gì thế?
có phải phân số không ạ