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1. I'm going to buy a computer. I haven't got much money
→→eventhough I haven't got much money, I'm going to buy a computer.
2, In spite of his old age, he runs everyday
→→although he is old, he runs everyday.
3, In spite of his intelligence, he doesn't do well at school
→→ although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
4, Inspite of hard life, he still lives a happy life
→→although life is hard, he still lives a happy life.
5, although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money
→→ in spite of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
6, although he lost all of blood, he is in stable condition
→→despite losing all of his blood, he is in stable condition.
7, although he had a bad cold, she was abe to sing in the choir
→→ in spite of her bad cold, she was able to sing in the choir.
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
1. Blindness is the condition of poor visual perception. (blind)
2. She seemed intelligent and well educated . (educate)
3. Sarah is very photogenic . She always looks attractive in photographs. (photo)
4. They are all passionately interested in environmental issues. (passion)
5. It is indeed admirable that Kelvin has achieved so much despite his physical disability. (admire)
6. His strange behavior made the police suspicious. (suspect)
7. Kindergarten provides some schooling to very young children. (school)
8. Disability can result from accident , illness, congenital or genetic disorders. (disable)
9. There was fierce public opposition to the plan. (oppose)
10. Let's go to a restaurant that specializes in seafood. (special)
1/It is raining but the flight isn’t delayed.→Though it is raning, the flight isn't delayed.
2/ Although he was successful, he felt unsatisfied.→In spite of being successful, he felt unsatisfied .
3/ Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.→ He managed to get out of the car despite his leg was broken .
4/ The boy is Nam. He is sitting at the table .->The boy sitting at the table is Nam.
5/The dog was saved last night. He was injured very badly.→The dog saved last night was injured very badly.
1, the accident happened because he was negligent in his driving
→→as a result of......his negligent driving, the accident happened.........
2, he lost his job because the management had been changed
→→owing to.........changing the management, he lost his job.........
3, because she bahaves well, everybody loves her
→→on acount of.....his good behaviors, everybody loves her.........
4, since I can't read russian, I have had to have the documents translated in to French
→→because of.......being able to read russian, I have had to have the documents translated into French........
5, they got high pay because the worked well
→→they got high pay because of.......the good workers ..........
6, because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row
→→because......I didn't hear the speaker, I moved to the front row.......
7, In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn't believe her
→→ eventhough.........she told the truth, th policeman didn't believe her.......
8, because there were the obstacles, the building didn't go along as planted
→→because of......the obtacles, the building didn't go along as planted.....
1. A knock at the door interrupted Dad's story. (telling)
-> Dad __was telling his story when there was a knock at the door.__________________
2. The total sales for this video are alreeady over a million copies (sold)
-> This video ___is sold over a million in total copies already.__________________
3. Why don't we go to the cinema tonight? (film)
-> Let's _ (go to the cinema and) watch a film tonight_____________________
4. She never stops saying how much she dislikes public transport (complaining)
-> She _____ always complaining about how much she dislikes public transport__________________
5. After sitting in front of the computer all evening I felt sleepy. (been)
-> I felt sleepy because ____I had been sitting in front of the computer all evening____________________
6. Italy is where we went for a holiday last year (on)
-> We went ____on holiday in Italy_______________
7. The bus service in our city becomes more inefficient every year (getting)
-> The bus service in our city ___ is getting more inefficient _____________
8. During his law studies he met his future wife (studying).
-> While ___ he was studying law , he met his future wife______________
1. A knock at the door interrupted Dad's story. (telling)
-> Dad was telling his story when there was a knock at the door.
2. The total sales for this video are alreeady over a million copies (sold)
-> This video is sold over a million in total copies already.
3. Why don't we go to the cinema tonight? (film)
-> Let's (go to the cinema and) watch a film tonight
4. She never stops saying how much she dislikes public transport (complaining)
-> She always complaining about how much she dislikes public transport
5. After sitting in front of the computer all evening I felt sleepy. (been)
-> I felt sleepy because I had been sitting in front of the computer all evening
6. Italy is where we went for a holiday last year (on)
-> We went on holiday in Italy
7. The bus service in our city becomes more inefficient every year (getting)
-> The bus service in our city is getting more inefficient
8. During his law studies he met his future wife (studying).
-> While he was studying law , he met his future wife
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
existed C. occurred heavy A. health D. describe mineral A. tidal B throw D. thought A. though D. pull C. trust thunder(???:D???)
II Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. can't understand the French visitors. I wish ......................... French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ............... about 100 years ago
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival ..................... is called Passover.
A. whose B. who C. which D. where
9. ...................... I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. so C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. so C. Therefore D. However
11.I suggest ............. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
12. She asked me if I .................. a laptop computer the following day.
A buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
13. I ........................ telephone her ifI knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
14, Honda motorbikes ........................ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
15. We have learnt English ...................... 2001
A. for B. Since C. in D. during
III, Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house has just been sold
2, The weather was bad but they had a wonderful holiday.
Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday
3. They will build a new mall here
A new mall will be built here
4. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
If he takes these pills, he will feel better
5. Depite working hard, he can't support his large family.
Although he works hard, he can't support his large family
IV. Give correct form of the words
1. There are always because the firm is so......................... (efficient) (đề chưa rõ)
2. Vietnam is determined to ........socialism.................successfully in the country. (society)
V- Read the passage carefully and then answer the question below.
Every child in Great Britain between the age of and fifteen must attend school. Thereare three main types of institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities. State schools are free, and attendance i Morning school begins at nine o'clock and lasts until half past four. School is open a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no There are Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there at schools are two those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven, and girls years. and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen The lessons are reading, writing the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science. Nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill (physical training)
1. What are three main types of educational institutions?
Primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities
2. What are the two grades of state schools for those who will go to work fifteen?
Primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen
3. What subjects do children study at school?
They are English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill
4. Are state schools free?
Yes, they are
II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. A. knew
7. B. was built
8. C. which
9. A. Even though
10. D. However
11. D. raising
12. D. would buy
13. A. would
14. C. are produced
15. B. since
1, He looks like his father
→→He takes ..after his father.................................
2, My friend has lost his job for two months
→→ My friend has been out of job for two months............................
3, I regretted having sold my motorbike
→→If ...i were you,i would sell my motorbike...................................
4, I'm surprised you didn't take the doctor's advice
→→You should ....have taken the doctor's advice.............................
5, It is a very interesting film. I can't stop seeing it
→→It is such ...an interesting film that I can't stop seeing it ........................................
6, " It's your fault the glass broke,Tom"said she
→→She blamed ..Tom for having broken the glass..............................
7, In spite of working until very late , I didn't feel tired
→→Despite the ...late work ,I didn't feel tired................................
8, Didn't he take part in the game ?
→→He didn't ..take part in the game,did he?....................................
9, We failed to find the cause of th accident
→→We didn't .succeed in finding the cause of th accident........................................
10, I haven't got the money , so we are not going on the operation
→→If ...i got the money,we would go on the operation...................................................
Exercise 1: Change from in spite of/ despite → although/though/even though.
1. Despite my warning, they went ahead with their plan.
→ Although I warned them, they went ahead with their plan.
2. They went swimming in spite of the coldness of the water.
→ They went swimming though the water was cold.
3. In spite of being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row.
→ Though she was bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row.
4. She decided to go abroad for a year despite loving her boyfriend very much.
→ She decided to go abroad for a year even though she loved her boyfriend very much.
5. He went on holiday to Thailand in spite of the expensive airfare.
→ He went on holiday to Thailand despite the expensive airfare.
6. Socrates never had much money despite being very famous in his own day.
→ Socrates never had much money, even though he was very famous in his own day.
7. His career did not really take off despite his ambitions.
→ His career did not really take off despite his ambitions.
8. They managed to work together despite their differences of opinion.
→ They managed to work together even though they had differences of opinion.
9. Despite my headache I enjoyed the film.
→ Although I had a headache, I enjoyed the film.
10. Despite having enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
→ Even though he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
Exercise 2: Change from although/ though/ even though → in spite of/ despite, starting as available.
1. Although he was tired, he walked to the station.
→ Despite being tired, he walked to the station.
2. Although it was noisy, the children slept well.
→ The children slept well despite the noise.
3. Though Linda earned a low salary, she gave money to her parents.
→ In spite of earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
4. Tom went to work even though he didn’t feel very well.
→ Tom went to work despite not feeling very well.
5. Their new product turned out to be a success though the market studies were pessimistic.
→ Their new product turned out to be a success despite the market studies being pessimistic.
6. Julie failed the exam though she worked very hard.
→ Julie failed the exam despite working very hard.
7. Although John got the highest result in the class, he still had problems with the teacher.
→ In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher.
8. Although it was difficult, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
→ In spite of it being difficult, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
9. Even though he is a little overweight, he is actually quite fit.
→ Despite being a little overweight, he is actually quite fit.
10. Although politicians are necessary for democracy, they are still liars and thieves.
→ In spite of politicians being necessary for democracy, they are still liars and thieves.
Exercise 3: Circle the correct answers.
1. Valencia is a fantastic place despite being too hot in July and August
2. Cars are very useful in the city in spite of they are expensive.
3. She’s a great person even though getting jealous over stupid things sometimes
4. despite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher
5. The best things in life are free even though love is often very expensive
6. I phone my brother in Thailand using Skype nearly every day despite the time difference.
7. In spite losing her way twice, she arrived safely.
8. Although the fact the sun was shining, the water was cold.
9. although he being hard working, Kevin failed the examination.
10. We stayed up late although we were tired.