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1. If you take my advice, you .............will be.......... (be) happy.
2. What would you do if you ...........were............. (be) me?
3. If you .............lend........... (lend) me some books I will give them back in two weeks.
4. I ...............would have sent......... (send) her a letter if I had found her address.
5. She .............would not have stolen ........... (not/steal) the bread if she hadn't been hungry.
6. If she ..............comes.......... (come) here I will tell her about the film.
7. I will be unhappy if you ..............leave.......... (leave) me.
8. If you hadn't been so crazy you ..........would not have bought.............. (not/buy) this expensive house.
9. If the sun .............shines........... (shine) I will go to the beach.
10. If I ..............won.......... (win) the lottery I would leave my country.
1. If you take my advice, you ..........will be.............. (be) happy.
2. What would you do if you ...........were............. (be) me?
3. If you ............lend............ (lend) me some books I will give them back in two weeks.
4. I ...........would have sent............. (send) her a letter if I had found her address.
5. She ...........wouldn't have stolen............. (not/steal) the bread if she hadn't been hungry.
6. If she ...........comes............. (come) here I will tell her about the film.
7. I will be unhappy if you ...........leave............. (leave) me.
8. If you hadn't been so crazy you .............wouldn't have bought........... (not/buy) this expensive house.
9. If the sun ..........shines.............. (shine) I will go to the beach.
10. If I ...........won............. (win) the lottery I would leave my country.
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
V- Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one:
1- Lan’s brother gave her a story forher birthday.
=>Lan was given a story by her brother in her birthday.
2- It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears.
=>The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears.
3- If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam.
=>Unless Hong study harder, she'll fail the exam.
4- I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world.
=>England is the country that I'd like to visit most.
5- The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half.
=>It took one hour and a half to fly to Ho Chi Minh city.
6- The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.
=>The paintings will be exhibited till the end of the month.
7- She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding.
=>She hasn’t worn that dress since her sister’s wedding.
8- Computers are used to design new models.
=>People use computers to design new models.
9- When did you start working in that factory ?
=>How long have you worked in that factory?
10-It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today.
=>Students don't need to wear iniforms today.
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of
I. use the correct verbs form
1. There (be) an accident at this corner yesterday.
.................WAS..........................................................................
2. an is living in Hanoi with her grandparents . She (live) here for two years
....................HAS LIVED.......................................................................................
3. The room looks very bright . You ( just wash) it?
..................................HAVE YOU JUST WASHED.......................................................................
4. I ( not see) him since I (be) abroad
................................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS......................................................................
5. She (visit) Europe many times since she ( come) there three months ago
........................HAS VISITED / CAME.............................................................................
6. They ( work ) for my father for 4 years
...........................................HAVE WORKED...........................................................
7. She (live) in Paris since 1991
................................HAS LIVED......................................................................
8. I ( not see) Tom since Tuesday
.............................HAVENT'T SEEN............................................................................
9. She ( have) the party since 5 o'clock
.....................HAS HAD.......................................................................................
10. She ( be) a teacher for twenty years
...........................HAS BEEN................................................................................
11. She (feed) the cat yet? yes , she ( feed) it half an hour ago
.............................HAS SHE FED / FED...............................................................................
12. Would you like some coffee? I ( just make) some
............................HAVE JUST MADE...........................................................................
13. He (not see) her since he ( be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay
.....................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS....................................................................................
14. I ( work ) with him since1970
......................HAVE WORKED...................................................................................
15. You ( meet) him since we (say) good bye ?
.................HAVE YOU MET / SAID........................................................................................
16. We (not get) in touch with him for years
....................HAVEN'T GOT.......................................................................................
17. This is the first time I ( drive ) a car
.......................HAVE DRIVEN....................................................................................
18. We had to ( cancel) our picnic because the weather ( be) bad yesterday
.......................CANCEL / WAS.................................................................................
19.he ( nots have ) time to do anything since Monday
......................HASN'T HAD.............................................................................
1. was
2. has lived
3. Have you just washed
4. haven't seen/was
5. has visited/came
6. have worked
8. haven't seen
7. has lived
9. has had
10. have been
11. Has she fed/fed
12. have just made
13. hasn't seen/was
14. have worked.
15. Have you met/ said
16. haven't got
17. have ever drived
18. cancel/was
19. hasn't had
TYPE1
1)Fred..........will answer.... (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) has a bath
2)If caire......wears..... (to wear) this dressat the party , our guests .......will not stay......(not/to stay) any longer.
3)If i ...... touch........(to touch)this snake , my girlfriend.........wont scream.........(not/to scream).
4)She.....will forget.....(to forget)to pick you up if you (not/to phone)don't phone her.
5)I ......will remember..........(to remember)you if you........give.......(to give) me a photo/
TYPE 2
1)If they......offered........(to offer) me the job , I ....would take.........(to take) it.
2)You ......would had.........( to have)summer holidays from June till Angust if you.........lived.......(to live) in the USA.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........
1. Even if I were /help you, there /still no way you /escape /the castle.
→ Even if I were to help you, there would still be no way for you to escape the castle.
2. Fatimah's mother visit /us yesterday.
→ Fatimah's mother visited us yesterday.
3. Why /not you mow /lawn?.
→ Why don't you mow the lawn?
4. Oranges, bananas, lemons /durians especially from Malaysia /my favourite fruit.
→ Oranges, bananas, lemons and durians, especially those from Malaysia, are my favourite fruits.
5. The man /gave me this notebook /about 50 years old, have /whitehair /wear /dark glasses.
→ The man who gave me this notebook was about 50 years old, had white hair, and was wearing dark glasses.
6. There /this wise saying /goes "treat others /you would like /treated".
→ There is this wise saying that goes "treat others as you would like to be treated".
7. Ian mutter /, rummaging /in his drawers.
→ Ian muttered while rummaging through his drawers.
8. The story, "The Happy Prince," /written /Oscar Wilde.
→ The story, "The Happy Prince," was written by Oscar Wilde.
9. You must /misplaced it.
→ You must have misplaced it.
10. These /some /the books Charles Dickens /written: "Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield"/"Great Expectations.".
→ These are some of the books Charles Dickens wrote: "Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield", and "Great Expectations".