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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(1;-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-3;4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}=3\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-3;5\right)\)
Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(1-x;5-y\right)\)
Để ABCD là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=1\\5-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(0;6\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Đặt \(\overrightarrow{b}=x\cdot\overrightarrow{a}+y\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\)
mà \(\overrightarrow{b}=\left(-1;-1\right);\overrightarrow{a}=\left(4;-2\right);\overrightarrow{c}=\left(2;5\right)\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-1\\-2x+5y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-1\\-4x+10y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12y=-3\\4x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4x=-1-2y=-1-2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\overrightarrow{a}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\)