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\(-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=-5-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=-5-x^2-x+2\)
\(=-x^2-x-3=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}< 0,\forall x\inℝ\)
a,\(-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)
\(-\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)(luôn âm)
b\(-2\left(x^2-5x+\frac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)(luôn âm)
c,\(-\left[\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2y^2-6y+5\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y^2-3y+\frac{5}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)(luôn âm)
\(-9x^2+12x-15\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2\right]-11\)
\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x^2+12x-15< 0\forall x\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
\(A=-x^2+3x-7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}< 0\forall x\)
\(3x-7-x^2=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{19}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}\le-\dfrac{19}{4}< 0\)
\(a,-x^2+6x-16\)
\(=-x^2+3x+3x-9-5\)
\(=-x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)-5\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-3\right)-5\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-5\le-5\)=>Luôn âm
\(c,-1+x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{-1}{2}\)=>Luôn âm
ta có \(-a^2+a-3=-\left(a^2-\frac{2a.1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3\)
= \(-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.75\)
vì \(-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)với mọi a
nên biểu thức luôn âm
\(-a^2+a-3\)
\(=-\left(a^2-a+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(a^2-2.\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+a-3< 0\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+10\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=x^2-5x+2021\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{8015}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8015}{4}>0\forall x\)
Bạn xem lại đề. Khi $x=10$ thì $x^2-3x-5=10^2-3.10-5=65>0$ chứ không hề âm.