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1. The kitchen is cleaned by my mother every day.
2. Ours papers are delivered every morning.
3. English books are sold in that shop.
4. Our clothes are washed by my sister every day.
5. The goods are sent to Vung Tau by coach.
6. Our homeworks are corrected by our teacher every day.
7. Vegetables and fruits are usually eaten by the children.
8. The grass is cut in the garden by my father every weekend.
9. New houses are built in this city every year.
10. Rice is grown in these fields.
2. Change into passive voice (chuyển sang câu bị động)
1. We clean the kitchen every day.
➜ The kitchen is cleaned every day
2. People grow rice in these fields.
➜ Rice is grown in these fields
3. They send the goods to Vung Tau by coach.
➜ The goods to Vung Tau are sent by coach
4. The workers will build many new houses in that area next year.
➜ Many new houses will be built in that area next year by the workers
5. Linda will help her mother
➜Lindas' mother will be helped by her
11. The reports are typed in this coffee by Linda.
12. This gate isn't painted every year.
13. Her clothes aren't ironed every morning.
14. The car engines are checked by the mechanic every week.
15. Bottles of milk are brought to the houses by the milkman.
16. English is spoken as a second language.
17 . French and English are spoken in Canada.
18. Are French and English spoken in Canada?
19. How are languages learned?
20. Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
21. The mail will be delivered by the postman tomorrow.
22. Mr. Black hasn't been seen since we left school.
23. Many new houses will be built in this area by the workers next year.
24. The plan of recycling won't be changed by the committe.
25. I will be collected at the airport by John.
11. Linda types the reports in this coffe.
→ The reports are typed by Linda in this coffee.
12. They don't paint this gate every year.
→ This gate isn't painted every year.
13. She doesn't iron her clothes every morning.
→ Her clothes aren't ironed every morning.
14. The mechanic checks the car engines every week.
→ The car engines is checked every week by the mechanic.
15. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
→ Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
16. Many people speak English as a second language.
→ English is spoken as a second language by many people.
17. People speak French and English in Canada.
→ French and English are spoken in Canada.
18. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
→ Are French and English spoken by them in Canada?
19. How do people learn languages ?
→ How languages are learnt by people?
20. Does your country export rice to Britain ?
→ Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
21. The postman will deliver the mail tomorrow.
→ The mail will be dilivered tomorrow by the postman.
22. We haven't seen Mr.Black since we left school.
→ Mr.Black has been seen since we left school.
23. The workers will build many new houses in this area next year.
→ Many new houses will be built by the workers in this area next year.
24. The committe won't change the plan of recycling.
→ The plan of recycling won't be changed by the committe.
25. John will collect me at the airport.
→ I will be collected by John at the airport.
1. They send two million books to America every year. (passive voice)"
-> Two million books are send to America every year.
2. They will open the new hotel next year. (passive voice)"
-> The new hotel will be opened next year.
3. The house is very beautiful. It was built last month. (Use past participle)
-> The house built last month is very beautiful.
Exercise 1: Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. They recycle some of the solid wastes every day.
Some of the solid wastes were recycled every day
2. The hurricane damaged the houses on the shore.
The house on the shore was damaged by the hurricane
3. The milkman will deliver two bottles of milk to your door.
Two bottles will be delivered to your door by the milk man
4. She has never told lies in her life.
Lies have never been told in her life by her
5. Someone stole my watch yesterday.
My watch was stolen yesterday
6. They don’t empty the dustbins on Mondays.
The dustbins aren't emptied on Mondays
7. Johnny Ball is training our local football team.
Our local football team is being trained by Johnny Ball
8. Anyone can do this activity very easily.
This activity can be done very easily
9. They haven't released the exam results yet.
The exam results haven't been released yet
10. I didn’t find my wallet yesterday.
My wallet wasn't found by me yesterday
Exercise 2: Change questions into passive voice
1. Do they recycle some of the solid wastes every day?
Are some of the solid wastes recycled everyday
2. Where did the hurricane damage the houses?
Where was the houses damaged by the hurricane
q. How often will the milkman deliver milk to your door?
How often will milk be delivered to your doctor
r. Has she never told lies in her life?
Have lies never been told in her life by her
s. Did someone steal your watch yesterday?
Was your watch stolen yesterday
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
1. My wedding ring.................. of yellow and white gold.
a. is made b. is making c. made d. maked
2. Mary................... in Boston in 1985.
a. are born b. were born c. was born d. born
3. My mother is going...................... this house.
a. sold b. to be sold c. to sold d. to sell
4. Have you....................... by a dog?
a. bite b. ever been bit c. ever been bitten................................................... d. bit
5. The room is being................................................... at the moment.
a. was cleaned b. cleaned c. cleaning d. clean
6. The road to our village................... widened next year.
a. is b. will c. can d. will be
7. When…………..? In 1928.
a. penicillin was discovered b. did penicillin discovered.
c. was penicillin discovered d. did penicillin discover.
8.The children....................... to the zoo.
a. were enjoyed taken b. enjoyed being taken
c. were enjoyed taking d. enjoyed taking.
9. A new bike was bought................. him on his birthday.
a. to b. for c. with d. on.
10. His car needs ……………….
a. be fixed b. fixing c. to be fixing d. fixed
Exercise 4: Read and fill in the gaps
The first Elizabeth to be queen (1) _____England lived in the time of William Shakespeare, (2) _____five hundred years ago. Her father was Henry the (3) _____, a king who was famous (4) _____he had six wives. (Not all (5) _____the same time of course!) Elizabeth's mother was Anne Boleyn, a beautiful and intelligent woman. (6) _____she could not give the king a son, so Henry took another wife. For many years Elizabeth's life was in danger because (7) _____the political and religious problems of the time. However, she (8) _____queen, and was queen of England for over forty years.
1. A. at B. on C. for D. of
2. A. almost B. in C. quite D. since
3. A. eight B. eighth C. eighty D. eighteen
4. A. why B. for C. despite D. because
5. A. at B. during C. with D. in
6. A. Although B. Despite C. But D. because
7. A. of B. were C. in D. for
8. A. made B. became C. did D. took
Exercise 5: Read and choose the best answer
It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice. How does a tooth go bad? The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. Eventually, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.
How can we keep our teeth healthy? Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist. Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day- once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.
1. Good teeth help us to……
A. chew our food B. be important
C. have good health D. have good eyesight
2. When food and germs collect in a small crack, our teeth……
A. send poison into the blood B. make us feel quite ill
C. begin to decay D. become hard
3. A lot of people visit a dentist only when……
A. they begin to have toothache B. they have well brushed teeth
C. they have holes in their teeth D. their teeth grow properly
4. We shouldn’t eat a lot of…… every day.
A. red rice B. fresh fruit C. chocolate D. fish
5. Sweets are harmful because they may make our teeth……
A. crack B. decay C. painful D. black
I. Change the following sentences into the passive.
1. People didn't organize this festival some years ago.
=>This festival wasn't organized some years ago
2. Someone broke the sink in the kitchen.
=>The sink was broken in the kitchen
3. They cut grass in our garden twice a week.
=>Grass in our garden is cut twice a week
4. People build new houses in this city every year.
=>New houses are built in this city every year
5. They have cancelled the trip.
=>The trip has been cancelled
II. Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1. Nguyen said to Van, '' I can see you tomorrow.''
=>Nguyen told Van He could see him the following day
2. Nga said , ''I can't cook ''
=>Nga told that she couldn't cook
3. Van said, ''I have 2 brothers''.
=>Van said that she had 2 brothers
4. Nam said, '' I'm thirsty''.
=>Nam said that he was thirsty
5. Hong said , " I'm a student''.
=>Hong said that she was a student
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. The train(leave) _______had left____________ten minutes before we got to the station.
2. New houses (build) _____________are built___________here every year.
3. This time next year Phuc (study) __________will be studying______________in India.
4. Where the girl (go) ___________is - going_____________now?
5. Children (play) ___________play_____________badminton with their friends every afternoon.
New houses are built in this city every year