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bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)
bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
EM thử thôi, ko chắc đâu ạ:( Sai thì xin thông cảm cho ạ.
1) \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{\frac{a-4}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{2\left(a-4\right)}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{a\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{a\left(1-3\right)}}=\sqrt{-\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2a}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\frac{a\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{4a+2a\sqrt{3}}{16-12}}=\sqrt{\frac{4a+2a\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{4a+2a\sqrt{3}}}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{125}}=\frac{\sqrt{3.125}}{125}=\frac{\sqrt{375}}{125}=\frac{5\sqrt{15}}{125}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{25}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2a^3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3.2a^3}}{2a^3}=\frac{\sqrt{6a^3}}{2a^3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\frac{\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{27}=\frac{3.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{3}}{27}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{11}{540}}=\frac{\sqrt{11.540}}{540}=\frac{\sqrt{5940}}{50}=\frac{6\sqrt{165}}{50}=\frac{3\sqrt{165}}{25}\)
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})^3}{27}}=\sqrt{\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})^3}{3^3}}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1+\sqrt{2})^3}{3^4}}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+3\sqrt{2}}}{9}\)
\(ab\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\sqrt{(ab)^2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})}=\sqrt{ab^2+a^2b}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{5a}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left|5a\right|}=\dfrac{-1}{5a}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot15\cdot\left|a\right|=5\left|a\right|\)
a: \(=-xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x}=-y\sqrt{yx}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-105x^3}{35^2}}=\sqrt{-105x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{35}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3b}{49b^2}}=\sqrt{5ab}\cdot\dfrac{a}{7b}\)
d: \(=-7xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{3^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\sqrt{6}\)
b. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{x}{5}.\sqrt{5}\) (vì x \(\ge\) 0)
c. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3.x}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{x}.\sqrt{3x}\) (vì x > 0)
d. \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{x^2}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6x^2}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6x^2.7}{7.7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{42.x^2}{7^2}}=-\dfrac{x}{7}.\sqrt{42}\) (vì x < 0)