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a) \(\frac{\left(-1\right)}{4}^2+\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)-\frac{3}{16}:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{272}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{107}{272}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(-0,45+\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-1\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{25}{4}:\left(-15\right)-\left(\frac{9}{20}+\frac{15}{20}\right).\left(-\frac{14}{9}\right)\)
=\(-\frac{25}{4}.\frac{1}{-15}-\frac{6}{5}.\left(-\frac{14}{9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-5}{12}-\frac{8}{5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(-25\right)-96}{60}\)
= \(\frac{\left(-25\right)+\left(-96\right)}{60}\)
=\(\frac{121}{60}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
= \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{-32+3}{24}\)
=\(\frac{-29}{24}\)
c) E=\(\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
=\(\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(5.20\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}\)
=\(\frac{100^4}{100^5}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99-99}{100}=0\)
Bài 2
\(\left(3x+5\right).\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+5=0\)
\(3x=-5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(TH2:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x+3=0\)
\(x=-3\)
\(5x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2=\frac{5x^2}{1}=\frac{5x^2.2}{2}\)
\(10x^2-x=x.\left(10x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}.2=0.2\)
\(10x-1=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{56}{40}=\frac{28}{20}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}:\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}:\frac{9}{8}-\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^0\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{16}-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\cdot16-\frac{16}{27}-1\)
\(=-8-\frac{16}{27}-1=-10\frac{16}{27}\)