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a, 7.213 và 216
ta có: 216 = 213. 23 = 213 .8
vì 7. 213 < 213 .8 nên 7.213 <216
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2007}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{2007}-3}{2}\)
\(2B+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\frac{3^{2007}-3}{2}+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2007}-3+3=3^x\Rightarrow3^{2007}=3^x\Rightarrow x=2007\)
a)\(\frac{5}{6}-x=-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\left(2,4x-36\right):1\frac{5}{7}=-14\)
\(\left(2,4x-36\right)=-24\)
\(2,4x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
c)\(\left(3\frac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\frac{2}{3}=5\frac{1}{3}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}+2x=\frac{16}{11}\)
\(2x=-\frac{45}{22}\)
\(x=-\frac{45}{44}\)
d)\(\frac{5}{6}-\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{11}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{11}{24}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{11}{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{19}{12}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
e)\(\left|\frac{1}{4}-2x\right|-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-2x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}-2x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(0:\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(0\)
b) \(\frac{2}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{7}{8}:\frac{-7}{18}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}.6+\frac{7}{8}.\frac{-18}{7}\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
a) ta cs: 3645 - 3644 = 3644.(36-1) =3644.35
3644 - 3643 = 3643.35
=> 3645 - 3644 > 3644 - 3643
b) ta cs: 3450 = (33)150 = 27150
5300 = (52)150 = 25150
=> 3450 > 5300
c) ta cs: 3452 = 345.345 = 345.(342+ 3) = 345.342 + 345.3
342 . 348 = 342.(345+3) = 342.345 + 342.3
=> 3452 > 342.348
d) ta cs: (1+2+3+4)2 = 102 =100
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 = 100
=>...