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Bài 2:
\(D=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{120\sqrt{121}+121\sqrt{120}}\)
Với mọi \(n\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}]^2-\left(n\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Bài 1: chắc lại phải "liên hợp" gì đó rồi:V
\(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
Đó \(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}>\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}< \sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\)
Tổng quát ta có bài toán sau, với So sánh \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\text{ và }\sqrt{n-2}-\sqrt{n-3}\)
Với \(n\ge3\). Lời giải xin mời các bạn:)
\(A=\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}=1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
Xét : \(A-B=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{2}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}.\)\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}=1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=B\)
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=2\sqrt{2}+2=\sqrt{8}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}>\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
a)So sánh vs 5/2
b)So sánh vs 40/9