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Ta có \(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Vì
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018};\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018};\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\) nên \(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Hay \(A>B\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{2014}{2016}>\frac{2014}{2016+2017}\)
\(\frac{2015}{2017}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2014}{2106}+\frac{2015}{2017}>\frac{2014}{2016+2017}+\frac{2015}{2016+2017}=\frac{2014+2015}{2016+2017}\)
=> B>A
So sánh \(A=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) và \(B=\dfrac{2016+2017}{2017+2018}\)
Có 2 cách:
C1 :Rảnh thì bấm máy tính luôn rồi so sánh (nhưng cách này tỉ lệ sai khá cao nếu bất cẩn ghi nhầm số):
\(A=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) \(=1,999008674\approx2\)
\(B=\dfrac{2016+2017}{2017+2018}\) \(=0,9995043371\approx1\)
Do 2 > 1 nên :
\(\Rightarrow A>B\).
C2:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}>\dfrac{2016}{2018}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2016}{2018}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2016+2017}{2017}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2016+2017}{2017+2018}=\dfrac{2016+2017}{4035}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2016+2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2016+2017}{4035}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\).
_ Học tốt :))_