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b/ Ta có: 291>290=(25)18=3218>2518=(52)18=536>535 => 291>535
c/ Ta có: 2225=(23)75=875
3150=(32)75=975
Vì 875<975 nên 2225<3150
a)Ta có: 2^27=(2^3)^9=8^9
3^18=(3^2)^9=9^9
Vì 8^9 <9^9
2^27<3^18
d)Ta có :27^7=(3^3)^7=3^21
9^12=(3^2)^12=3^24
Vì 3^21<3^24
27^7<9^12
Bài 1: a) (2x+1)2 = 25
(2x+1)2 = 52
=> 2x + 1 = 5 hoặc 2x+1 = -5
=> x=2 hoặc x=-3
b) 2x+2 - 2x = 96
<=> 2x . 22 - 2x = 96
<=> 2x(4-1) =96
<=>2x = 96 :3 = 32 = 25
<=> x = 5
c) (x-1)3 = 125
<=> (x-1)3 = 53
<=> x-1=5
<=>x= 5 +1 = 6
b)2^300=(2^3)^100=8^100
3^200=(3^2)^100=9^100
vi 8<9nen 2^300<3^200
Ta có \(3^{21}=\left(3^3\right)^7=27^7\)
\(2^{31}=2147483648\)
Mà \(27>2_{ }\)\(\Rightarrow3^{21}>2^{31}\)
c)
\(32^9>18^{13}\)(chứng minh tương tự)
1.\(45^{10}.5^{30}=45^{10}.125^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=5625^{10}\)
2.a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d.\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
4.
a.\(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)
Do \(9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\Rightarrow99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
b.\(3^{4000}=\left(3^2\right)^{2000}=9^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4000}=9^{2000}\)
c.\(2^{332}=\left(2^3\right)^{110}.2^2=8^{110}.4\)
\(3^{223}=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.3^3=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.9=9^{110}.9\)
Ta thấy \(4.8^{110}< 9.9^{110}\)
Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
Trả lời:
\(x=\frac{9^{11}+2}{9^{11}+3}=\frac{9^{11}+3-1}{9^{11}+3}=\frac{9^{11}+3}{9^{11}+3}-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}=1-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}\)
\(y=\frac{9^{12}+2}{9^{12}+3}=\frac{9^{12}+3-1}{9^{12}+3}=\frac{9^{12}+3}{9^{12}+3}-\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}=1-\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
Ta có: \(9^{11}< 9^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^{11}+3< 9^{12}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}>\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}< -\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}< 1-\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< y\)
Vậy x < y
a) \(2^{24}< 3^{16}\)
b) \(3^{34}>5^{20}\)
c) \(\left(3\cdot24\right)^{100}< 3^{300}+4^{300}\)
d) \(199^{20}>200^{15}\)
\(a,\left[2^{17}+16^2\right]\cdot\left[9^{15}-3^{15}\right]\cdot\left[2^4-4^2\right]\)
\(=\left[2^{17}+16^2\right]\cdot\left[9^{15}-3^{15}\right]\cdot\left[16-16\right]\)
\(=\left[2^{17}+16^2\right]\left[9^{15}-3^{15}\right]\cdot0=0\)
\(b,\left[8^{2017}-8^{2015}\right]\cdot\left[8^{2014}\cdot8\right]\)
\(=8^{2015}\left[8^2-1\right]\cdot8^{2015}\)
\(=8^{2015}\cdot63\cdot8^{2015}=8^{4030}\cdot63\)sửa lại câu b , có vấn đề rồi
\(c,\frac{2^8+8^3}{2^5\cdot2^3}=\frac{2^8+\left[2^3\right]^3}{2^5\cdot2^3}=\frac{2^8+2^9}{2^8}=\frac{2^8\left[1+2\right]}{2^8}=3\)
2.a, \(2^6=\left[2^3\right]^2=8^2\)
Mà 8 = 8 nên 82 = 82 hay 26 = 82
b, \(5^3=5\cdot5\cdot5=125\)
\(3^5=3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3=243\)
Mà 125 < 243 nên 53 < 35
c, 26 = [23 ]2 = 82
Mà 8 > 6 nên 82 > 62 hay 26 > 62
d, 7200 = [72 ]100 = 49100
6300 = \(\left[6^3\right]^{100}\)= 216100
Mà 49 < 216 nên 49100 < 216100 hay 7200 < 6300
a) \(9^{12}\) và \(27^9\)
Ta có: \(9^{12}=\left(3^2\right)^{12}=3^{24}\)
\(27^9=\left(3^3\right)^9=3^{27}\)
Vì \(3^{24}< 3^{27}\Rightarrow9^{12}< 27^9\)
b) \(49^{11}\) và \(14^{22}\)
Ta có: \(14^{22}=\left(14^2\right)^{11}=196^{11}\)
Vì \(49^{11}< 196^{11}\Rightarrow49^{11}< 14^{22}\)
c) \(3^{200}\) và \(2^{300}\)
Ta có: \(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
d) \(3^{445}\) và \(4^{332}\)
Chịu
a)ta có:912=32.12=324
279=33.9=327
Vì 324<327 hay 912<279
b)Ta có:1422=(142)11
mà 49<142nên 4911<1422
c)ta có:3200=(32)100
2300=(23)100
mà 32>23hay 3200>2300
d)bạn làm tương tự nhé!