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Ta có:
A = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ...+ 52017
A = \(\frac{5^{2017}-1}{5-1}\)
B = \(\frac{5^{2018}-1}{2-1}\)
=> \(4A=\frac{5^{2017}-1}{4}.4=5^{2017}-1< B=5^{2018}-1\)
Vậy 4A < B
Ta có: 5A=5(1+5+52+....+52017)
5A=5+52+53+....+52018
5A-A=(5+52+53+...+52018)-(1+5+52+....+52017)
4A=52018-1
Vì 4A=52018-1. Mà 52018-1=52018-1
Suy ra:4A=B
\(C=5^{2018}+\frac{1}{5^{2017}+1}=\left(5^{2017}+1\right)+\frac{1}{5^{2017}+1}\)
\(D=5^{2018}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}+1}=\left(5^{2017}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5^{2017}+2}\right)\)
Do \(\frac{1}{5^{2017}+1}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2017}+2}\)
Nên \(C< D\)
Ta có : C = \(\frac{5^{2018}+1}{5^{2017}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{C}{5}=\frac{5^{2018}+1}{5^{2018}+5}=1-\frac{4}{5^{2018}+5}\)
Lại có D = \(\frac{5^{2019}+1}{5^{2018}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{D}{5}=\frac{5^{2019}+1}{5^{2019}+5}=1-\frac{4}{5^{2019}+5}\)
Vì \(\frac{4}{5^{2018}+5}>\frac{4}{5^{2019}+5}\Rightarrow1-\frac{4}{5^{2018}+5}< 1-\frac{4}{5^{2019}+5}\Rightarrow\frac{C}{5}< \frac{D}{5}\Rightarrow C< D\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1+10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+10^{2017}+1+1}{10^{2016}.10+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}.\left(1+10\right)+2}{10^{2016}.10+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}.11+2}{10^{2016}.10+1}\)
\(A=\frac{11+2}{10+1}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{11}\)(1)
Làm tương tự phần B
Từ 1 và 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{13}{11}=\frac{13}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A = B