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Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\) => \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}< \sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
1,Ta có : \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}=\frac{11-10}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}\)
\(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}=\frac{6-5}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)
Dễ thấy : \(11+10>6+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)
từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)( theo so sánh phân số có cùng tử )
Vậy...
2,\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}và2\sqrt{2020}\)
Giả sử : \(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\) ( bình phương 2 vế )
\(\Leftrightarrow2019+2021+2\sqrt{2019.2021}< 4.2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\sqrt{2020^2-1^2}< 8080\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4040+\left(-4040\right)+2\left|2020-1\right|< 8080+\left(-4040\right)\)
( cộng cả hai vế với -4040)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2019< 4040\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.2.2019< 4040.\frac{1}{2}\)( nhân hai vế với 1/2)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019< 2020\) ( luôn đúng )
=> điều giả sử đúng
Vậy....
4,Ta có : \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{2020-2019}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{2019-2018}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
dễ thấy \(2020+2019>2019+2018\Rightarrow\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\) Từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}}\)
theo ss phân số có cùng tử
Vậy....
phần 5 làm tương tự như phần 4 nhé
Ta có : VT2 = \(\sqrt{2019}^2+2\sqrt{2019.2021}+\sqrt{2021}^2\)
\(=2.2020+2\sqrt{\left(2020-1\right).\left(2020+1\right)}\)
\(=2.2020+2\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta thấy : \(2\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 2.2020\)
=> \(2.2020+2\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 4.2020\)
=> \(2.2020+2\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
-> \(\sqrt{VT^2}< \sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2}\)
-> \(VT< 2\sqrt{2020}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{2020}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt{2019}=a; \sqrt{2020}=b\) $(a,b>0)$
Ta có:
\(A-B=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}-a-b\)
\(=(\frac{a^2}{b}-b)+(\frac{b^2}{a}-a)=\frac{a^2-b^2}{b}-\frac{a^2-b^2}{a}=(a^2-b^2)(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a})=\frac{(a-b)^2(a+b)}{ab}>0\) với mọi $a\neq b; a,b>0$
Do đó A>B$
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\) là nghịch đảo của \(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)(đpcm)
\(x+y+z-6046=2\sqrt{x-2019}+4\sqrt{y-2020}+6\sqrt{z-2021}\)
\(\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2020\right)+\left(x-2021\right)+1+4+9\)\(=2\sqrt{x-2019}+4\sqrt{y-2020}+6\sqrt{z-2021}\)
đặt :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2019}=a\\\sqrt{y-2020}=b\\\sqrt{z-2021}=c\end{cases}\left(đk:a,b,c\ge0\right)}\)
PT <=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+1+4+9=2a+4b+6c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-2=0\\c-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2020\\y=2024\\z=2030\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}>\sqrt{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}< \sqrt{216}=6\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\sqrt{5}>-6\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2018}>0>\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{2018-2019}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}< \sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}< \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2019}< \sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{2020-2019}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{2021-2020}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}< \sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Hay \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)
Chúc bn học tốt!