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\(a.\)
Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức \(B\) quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
Vì \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\) nên \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
Tương tự với câu \(b\) kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{2}<1\) nên \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)
Vậy, \(B>A\)
a) (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2+1)(2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)....(2^32+1)-2^64
=......
=(2^32-1)(2^32+1)-2^64
=2^64-1-2^64=-1
b)Đặt A=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)+(5^128-3^128)/2
đặt B=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)
\(2B=\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^4-3^4\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=.......\)
2B=(5^64-3^64)(5^64+3^64)
2B=5^128-3^128
B=(5^128-3^128)/2 (thế vào đề bài)
=> A=B+(5^128-3^128)/2=(5^128-3^128)/2+(5^128-3^128)/2=\(\frac{2\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)}{2}=\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)\)
a) A = ( 2-1)(2+1)(22+1)...(232+1)-264
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)... -264
=....
=264-1-264=1
câu b tương tự nhá
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{22}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
A.(32-1)=4.(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)...(364+1)=4.(34-1)(34+1)...(364+1)= ... =4.(3128-1)
<=>8A=4B <=>2A=B =>B>A
Ta có \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
a, \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
b,\(B=\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{64}-3^{64}\right)\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}=\dfrac{2.5^{128}}{2}=5^{128}\)