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Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}
$B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{4}{5}=1-\frac{1}{5}$
Hiển nhiên $\frac{1}{2^{2021}}< \frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow 1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}> 1-\frac{1}{5}$
$\Rightarrow A> B$
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + 2022
B = 1 + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)) + \(\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2020}\right)\)+ ... + \(\left(1+\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2020}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)
B = 2023 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy B > C
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+....+\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(4B=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)
\(4B-B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(12B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2019}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)
\(9B=4-\frac{6067}{4^{2021}}<4\Rightarrow B< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Trả lời:
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2021^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}\cdot\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}\cdot\frac{1-4^2}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1-2021^2}{2021^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{-8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{-15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-4084440}{2021^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4084440}{2021^2}\) ( vì tích trên có 2020 thừa số, mà tích của 2020 thừa số âm là số dương )
\(=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot4084440}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot...\cdot2021^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2020\cdot2022}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2021\cdot2021}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2020\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2022\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2021\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2021\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2022}{2021\cdot2}=\frac{1011}{2021}>\frac{1011}{2022}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
Không làm thì thôi nói mấy câu vô nghĩa đi bạn? Nếu người khác đã biết như thế thì họ đã chả đăng CH lên diễn đàn để được giúp đỡ rồi?
Cũng chẳng có gì mấy, nhưng mình nhắc nhở bạn bớt bình luận xàm giúp với ạ.
Bt rồi ông già xấu xí tôi gửi bài đã đc đáp án nếu t ko cần chatgpt
A = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2^{2021}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+2}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) nên 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)
Vậy A > B
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}\)
\(=1+\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}\)
Ta thấy \(1>\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{4041}>\frac{1}{4042}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}< 1+1< 1+\frac{2021}{2020}=1\frac{2021}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}< 1\frac{2021}{2020}\)
\(2.A=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2B=\frac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
dó \(\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}< \frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
HT
A=1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/2021^2<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2020.2021=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2020-1/2021=2-1/2021 mà 1/2021>0 suy ra 2-1/2021<2 suy ra A<2 suy ra A<B