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Có \(x=\frac{2020}{2019}\) và \(y=\frac{2021}{2020}\). Xét phần hơn
Có \(x-1=\frac{2020}{2019}-1=\frac{2020}{2019}-\frac{2019}{2019}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
Có \(y-1=\frac{2021}{2020}-1=\frac{2021}{2020}-\frac{2020}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\Rightarrow x>y\)
\(\dfrac{-2019}{2019}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{-2021}{2020}=-1,004\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2019}{2019}>\dfrac{-2021}{2020}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\left(x+2019\right)^{2018}\ge0với\forall x\)
\(|y-2020|\ge0với\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+2019\right)^{2018}+\)\(|y-2020|\ge0với\forall x,y\)
\(\text{Mà }\)\(\left(x+2019\right)^{2018}+\)\(|y-2020|=0\)\(\text{(Theo đề bài)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2019\right)^{2018}=0\\|y-2020|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2019=0\\y-2020=0\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2019\\y=2020\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x+y=-2019+2020=1\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|x-2020\right|+\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|x-2020\right|+\left|y-2021\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2020=0\\y-2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(2020;2021)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{-60}{12}=-5=-\frac{25}{5}\)
\(-0,8=-\frac{8}{10}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
Mà -25 < -4 nên \(\frac{-25}{5}< \frac{-4}{5}\)=> \(\frac{-60}{12}< -0,8\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2020}{2019}=1+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\frac{2021}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
c) \(\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)(1)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)(2)
Đến đây tự so sánh rồi nhé
\(\frac{2020}{2019}\)bé hơn \(\frac{2021}{2020}\)
vì 2020 bé hơn 2021
2019 nhỏ hơn 2020
2020/2019<2021/2020