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2.(1/2)a = 2. 1/2a = 1/2a - 1 ; (1/4)20 = [(1/2)2]20 = (1/2)40 = 1/ 240
=> 1/2a - 1 < 1 /240 => 2a - 1 > 240 => a - 1> 40 => a > 41 => a = 42
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^a< \frac{1}{4^{20}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{a-1}}< \frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1>40\)
\(Min_a=42\)
Vậy...
1. \(\frac{-17}{21}:\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)< x+\frac{4}{7}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(-\frac{17}{21}:\frac{17}{20}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(-\frac{20}{21}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(-\frac{80}{84}< \frac{84x+48}{84}< \frac{49}{84}\)
\(-80< 84x+48< 49\)
\(\begin{cases}-80< 84x+48\\84x+48< 49\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}84x>-128\\84x< 1\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}x>-\frac{32}{21}\\x< \frac{1}{84}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{32}{21}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(-\frac{17}{21}\div\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)< x+\frac{4}{7}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(-\frac{20}{21}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(-\frac{32}{21}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(-1^{11}_{21}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Vậy x = 0
\(\frac{4}{3}\times1,25\times\left(\frac{16}{5}-\frac{5}{16}\right)< 2x< 4-\frac{4}{3}+3-\frac{3}{2}+2\)
\(\frac{77}{16}< 2x< \frac{37}{6}\)
\(\frac{77}{32}< x< \frac{37}{12}\)
\(2^{13}_{32}< x< 3^1_{12}\)
=> x = 3
B. \(2-\frac{13}{3}< x< 1-2,4\)
\(-\frac{7}{3}< x< -\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{4}\)
C. 13x + 350 = 1000
13x = 650
x = 50
D. \(\frac{4}{7}x-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{17}{24}\)
\(\frac{4x}{7}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
E. \(\frac{3}{7}x=5\)
\(x=5:\frac{3}{7}=\frac{5.7}{3}=\frac{35}{3}\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in O\)
G. 10
tiep nha
suy ra a^2(a+3)+5 chia het cho a+3
suy ra 5 chia het cho a+3
suy ra a+3 thuoc uoc cua 5 ma a>0
suy ra a+3=5
suy ra a=2
thay vao de bai tinh duoc b=2;c=1
vi a,b,c >0 suy ra a^3+3a^2+5>a+3
suy ra 5^b > 5^c
suy ra 5^b chia het cho 5^c
suy ra a^3+3a^2+5 chia het cho a+3