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1: =>sin^2(3x)=0
=>sin 3x=0
=>3x=kpi
=>x=kpi/3
2:
\(sinx=1-cos^2x=sin^2x\)
=>\(sin^2x-sinx=0\)
=>sin x(sin x-1)=0
=>sin x=0 hoặc sin x=1
=>x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc x=kpi
4:
sin 2x+sin x=0
=>sin 2x=-sin x=sin(-x)
=>2x=-x+k2pi hoặc 2x=pi+x+k2pi
=>x=pi+k2pi hoặc x=k2pi/3
5: =>cos(x+pi/3)=1/căn 2
=>x+pi/3=pi/4+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi
=>x=-pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=-7/12pi+k2pi
a: ĐKXĐ; 1-sin x>=0
=>sin x<=1(luôn đúng)
b: ĐKXĐ: 1-cosx>=0
=>cosx<=1(luôn đúng)
c: ĐKXĐ: 1-cos2x>=0
=>cos2x<=1
=>-1<=cosx<=1(luôn đúng)
1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔ sinx . si
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-6sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)+2sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-4sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2t^3-2t\left(t^2-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
\(1.sin3x+sin2x+sinx=cos2x+cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx+sin2x=2cos^2x+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)-cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\\\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sin2x-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin2x=sin\left(\frac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\Pi}{3}+k2\Pi\\x=\frac{\Pi}{6}+m2\Pi orx=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.cos^2x+cos^23x=sin^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+cos2x+cos6x=1-cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\cos5x=cos\left(\Pi-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\5x=\Pi-x+k2\Pi or5x=x-\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx
⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x
⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x
⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 0
c, 2cos3x = sin3x
⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0
⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0
Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình
Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được :
tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x
⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x
⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0
⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)