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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cos4x\right)sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+cos4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cos4x\right)\left(sin2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\text{\pi }+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+sin^2x.cosx+sinx+cos^2x.sinx=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\left(1-sinx\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
g.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
h.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân 2 vế với \(sin4x\) sau đó tách:
\(\frac{sin4x}{cosx}+\frac{sin4x}{sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cosx}+\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{sin2x}=\frac{4sinx.cosx.cos2x}{cosx}+\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{sin2x}\)
Rồi rút gọn
1/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(3cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x+1\right)cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sin^2x+sinx+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)
3/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-4sin2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x-4sin2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}cos2x-\dfrac{4}{5}sin2x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+arccos\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
4,5 giải tương tự câu 3
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+2sinx.cosx-3cos^2x=1\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+2tanx-3=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+2tanx-3=1+tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=arctan\left(2\right)+k\pi\)