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Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành
1.Mary has learned English for six year.
-->It is...six years since mary learned engish
2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.
-->It has been two hours since we watched tv
3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.
-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school
4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.
-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend
5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.
-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach
6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.
-->It is....2 years since i took photograph
7.He has been unemployed for three days.
-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed
8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut
9.She started working here in 2012.
-->It is....7 years since she worked here
10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.
--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began to sing karaoke since he went to school this morning.
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started to bark at that strange man since he arrived here.
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since I took photograph.
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed.
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go t married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was since she got married.
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner.
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago.
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo.
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started to wait for the bus one hour ago.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began singing karaoke when he went to school this morning
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started barking at that strange man when he arrived here
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since i took photograph
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was when she go married
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started waiting for the bus an hour ago
1. It's ages since I saw her
2. I haven't met George for two weeks
3. They arrived here three months ago
4. We have not met each other for five days
5. Haven't you tasted one before?
6. I haven't smoked a cigarette for ten years
7. It's two weeks since I last drank wine
8. I came to Istanbul in January
9. They have been to Ankara for two years
10. This is the first time she has been to Rome
complete with "for", "since" or " ago".
10.I've know him ....for. ages.
14. He'd been here ...for... over an hour when we arrived.
15. I've been trying to fix this computer ....since.... early this morning.
76. I haven't been to a party ......for... ages.
89. I have been working here .for.. a fortnight.
113. ..Since.. June 1 she has been working here.
124. We've been wating for the train ...since.. noon.
138. We haven't been to the cinema .......for...ages.
7'. Liz has studied medicine .for.. a long time.
Exercise1: Choose the correct answer:
1. I ....... less than an hour when I ran out of petrol.
a. drive b. drove c. have been driving d. had been driving
2. How long ........ he been working when you came?
a. has b. does c. had d. is
3. Her eyes are red because she .........
a. cry b. have cried c. has been crying d. had been crying
4. Her eyes were red because she ......
a. cry b. have cried c. has been crying d. had been crying
5. When we came, they .......
a. are learning b. were learning c. have learned d. learned
Exercise 2: Which underlined part is not correct:
1. When we woke him up, he has been sleeping for two hour.
a. when b. up c. has been sleeping d. for
2. Yesterday when I arrived at the airport, the plane has taken off for 30 minutes.
a. when b. at the airport c. has taken d. for 30minutes
3. Everyday Mary usually got up at 6 o'clock to do morning exercises.
a. usually b. got up c. to do d. morning
4. One day I was driving along the stress. Suddenly I realized I has been driving in a wrong way.
a. one day b. was driving c. realized d. has been driving
5. Paul has graduated from university for two years. Up to now he has found a good job yet.
a. from b. for two years c. up to now d. has found
1 we can not have our car now ,................................. at the garage
a it's still being repaired b it's still repairing c it's still repaired d it's still being repairing
2 john .......................you when he has finished the report
a was calling b was being called c will call d will be called
3 the house .................... six decades ago
a was built b was building c will be built d was to be built
4 the building ......................
a is being demolished b is demolishing c has demolished d been demolished
5 while i ...................... this morning , i met jane
a shop b shopping c was shopping d am shopping
6 wait here until i ....................you
a am calling b am going to call c call d will call
7 this room ....................... for ages
a has not used b has not been used c has not used d has not been used
8 i am like to have my shoes .................at once
a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired
9 i am going to have my house ........................this weekend
a is redecorated b redecorated c will be redecorated d redecorate
10 my shoes need .........................
a to clean b cleaning c to be cleaned d b and c
11 pupils are made ...................hard at school
a work b to work c working d worked
12 the factory is said .............................. in a fire two years ago
a being destroyed b to have been destroyed c to have destroyed d to destroy
Since/for
1. They haven't been used...for.. many years
2. She's been working...since.. nine this morning
3. I haven't eaten...... house
không hiểu
4. It has been raining...for... ages
5. India has been independant...since... 1947
6. They have been married..since.... October
7. How many years is it....since.. you graduated from junior high school?
1. They haven't been used for many years
2. She's been working since nine this morning
3. I haven't eaten...... house (?)
4. It has been raining for ages
5. India has been independant since 1947
6. They have been married since October
7. How many years is it since you graduated from junior high school?