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a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3-x}{2x^2-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^3-1}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
b: P=3
=>x^2+3=6(x+1)=6x+6
=>x^2-6x-3=0
=>\(x=3\pm2\sqrt{3}\)
c: P>4
=>P-4>0
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+3-8\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2-8x-5}{x+1}>0\)
TH1: x^2-8x-5>0 và x+1>0
=>x>-1 và (x<4-căn 21 hoặc x>4+căn 21)
=>-1<x<4-căn 21 hoặc x>4+căn 21
Th2: x^2-8x-5<0 và x+1<0
=>x<-1 và (4-căn 21<x<4+căn 21)
=>Vô lý
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)