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a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+1}{ab}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+\dfrac{2ab}{a}-\sqrt{a^2+1}=ab+2b-\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{6b}-6\sqrt{18}+10\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6b}-18\sqrt{2}+20\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6n}-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{15}\)
a) \(VT=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8\)
\(=1+8\)
\(=9\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm).
b) \(VT=\left(3\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(40+8\sqrt{20}+8\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(48+16\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{16\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{16\left(9-5\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{64}\)
\(=8\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm).
c) \(VT=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+4-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4+4\)
\(=8\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm).
b: \(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=1\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)