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a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y\cdot2x=4xy\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^2-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3\)
\(=6ab^2\)
c) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(2xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=4xy\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
a, \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=4xy\)
b, \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)-2a^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3\)
\(=6ab^2\)
c, \(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(=1\)
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\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(=1\)
rút gọn nha