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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1+x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4x^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{1+2x}-\dfrac{1}{1-4x^2}.\dfrac{1-4x+4x^2}{1+2x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
=
\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)+1}{4x^2}.\left[\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{1+2x}\right]\)\(-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4x^2}.\left(\dfrac{1-4x^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4x^2}.\dfrac{2x\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
= \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{-2x}{2x}=1\)
a) Rút gọn
\(E=\left(\dfrac{2}{1+2x}+\dfrac{4x^2}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(E=\left[\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1+2x}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{4x-2+4x^2+1+2x}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+1-2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{4x^2+6x-1}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^2+6x-1}{2}\)
Bài này nhân chứ sao lại chia :v Có trong SBT mà :v
\(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x^2+4\right)}\right].\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right].\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(2-x\right)-4x^2}{2\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+4x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+2x^2+8x+2-4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x^2+4x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4+4x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
( x2−2x / 2x2+8 − 2x2 / 8−4x+2x2−x3 ).(1− 1/x − 2/x2 )
=[ x2−2x / 2(x2+4) − 2x2 / 2(x2+4)−x(x2+4) ]. x2−x−2 / x2
=[x2−2x / 2(x2+4) − 2x2 / (2−x)(x2+3)] . x2−x−2 / x2
=(x2−2x)(2−x)−4x2 / 2(2−x)(x2+4) . x2+x−2x−2 / x2
= −x(x2+4) / 2(2−x)(x2+4). (x+1)(x−2) / x2
=x+1 / 2x
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)+1}{4x^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+1}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-1\right)+2x-1}{4x^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+1+2x-1}{4x^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+2x}{4x^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+2x-2x}{4x^2}=-1\)