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a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)
Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3
2) \(P=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=8x^3+1=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1=8.\dfrac{1}{8}+1=2\)
\(Q=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3=1^3+27.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=1+27.\dfrac{1}{27}=2\)
3) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^2+2x+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
A=(2x-3y)2-(x-y)3-4x2-y3+3xy(y-x)=4x2-12xy+9y2-x3+3x2y-3xy2+y3-4x2-y3+3xy2-3x2y=9y2-12xy-x3
Thay x=2 và y=-1 vào A.Ta có:A=9.(-1)2-12.2.(-1)-23=7
Biểu thức B bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 6 nhé, \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Trong đó a = x, b=3y
a )
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
Thay x = 1 ; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)vào A , ta được :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}1^2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left[2^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{32}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{15}{32}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+27y^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 1!/2 = 1/2 , ta được :
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+27\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}+27.\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}.28\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-27y^3+x^3+27y^3=2x^3=2.\left(-1\right)^3=-2\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)^3-\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+3y\right)^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Thay x=1 y=2 ta có:
\(\left(1+3.2\right)^3-\left(1^3+27.2^3\right)-2.1.\left(1-2\right)^2=7^3-\left(1+216\right)-2=343-217-2=124\)