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a) A \(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-4}{x+2}\)
Tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)thì:
A = \(\frac{2.\frac{1}{2}-4}{\frac{1}{2}+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-3}{\frac{5}{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-6}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right).\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right).\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x^3-4x\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^4-4x^3+4x^2+2x^3-8x^2+8x}{x^4+x^3-4x^2-4x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^4-2x^3-4x^2+8x}{x^4+x^3-4x^2-4x}=\frac{x^3.\left(x-2\right)-4x.\left(x-2\right)}{x^3.\left(x+1\right)-4x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^3-4x\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^3-4x\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-2}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{3}{2}}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.
\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{\left(2x^3+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Thay x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=-1\)