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\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{3}-7+4\sqrt{3}}{1}=8\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}=-1\)
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}\)
\(=-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{9}=-1+3=2\)
Học tốt !!
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ =-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=-1+3=4\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{5}+7+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)}=14+2\sqrt{44}=14+4\sqrt{11}\)
=>\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\)
=>B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)(mình làm tắt tách 4=2+2=\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\))
=\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}\right)\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)+\left(7-2\sqrt{11}\right)\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+1-4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}}{1-3}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
* \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{30}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}}{\sqrt{5}}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{6-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=2\)
* \(C=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
Đặt:\(y=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\Rightarrow y^2=4+\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}=8+2=10\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{10}\)
Suy ra: \(C=\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}-y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{2}\)* \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{1}=4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{6}}}-\dfrac{3\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(7-2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}{49-40}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right|}-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{6-5}-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{5}+7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\)