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\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{1-ab}\)
= \(-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\)
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính :
a ) \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{20}}+\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{20}+4}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{35}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}^2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2\)
b ) \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{21}}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{XY}\right)+\left(\sqrt{X}-\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{XY}\right)}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{1-XY+\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{XY}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+X\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-X\sqrt{Y}-\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{XY+X+Y+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}\left(1+Y\right)}{\left(1+Y\right)\left(X+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}}{X+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)
a) tự làm.
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right)\div\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=b^5\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+6a+9}{b^8}}\)
\(A=b^5\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^8}}\)
\(A=b^5\dfrac{|a+3|}{b^4}=b|a+3|\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)