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24 tháng 8 2016

a/ 36

b/ 2a+ 2 b2

24 tháng 7 2018

c,4x2-20x+25-4x2-20x-25+40x-1

=-1

17 tháng 8 2016

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2=-4a^2\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)=4a^2b^2+4a^2c^2\)

\(\left(a-5\right)^2\left(a+5\right)^2=\left(a^2-25\right)^2\)

\(\left(3a^3+1\right)^2-9a^2-\left(3a^3+1\right)^2=-9a^2\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)

b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)

e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)

f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)

b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)

c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)

a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(a^2-b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Ta có ; \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)+3\right]\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)-3\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

14 tháng 8 2020

a) \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)-\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2\)

\(=2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b) \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)

\(=\left(4a^2-4a^2\right)+\left(4ab+4ab\right)+\left(b^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=8ab\)\

c) \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2xy+2xy\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=4xy\)

d) \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)

\(=\left(4x^2-8x^2\right)-\left(4x-24x\right)+\left(1-18+4\right)\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-25+12\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-8\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.4x.5+5^2\right]-8\)

\(=-\left(2x-5\right)^2-8\)