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1) \(\left(a-b\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
2) \(\frac{x-y}{y}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{y^4}{x^2-2xy+y^2}}=\frac{x-y}{y}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{y^4}}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}}=\frac{x-y}{y}\cdot\frac{y^2}{x-y}=y\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}))\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{(x-y)x(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(x-y)}{(x-y)x\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(=\frac{(2-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3)(2-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3)}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(-1-2\sqrt{x}).5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-5(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=-5\)
\(a,\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{x} \left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)
\(b,\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\sqrt{x}-3}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4+x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+x-5\sqrt{x}}{1+2\sqrt{x}}\)
a) A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow x-y\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne y\)
b) \(A=\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{y}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(x^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\right)-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{y^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}=\frac{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}-ab-\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}+ab+\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2+1}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+bx}+\sqrt{a-bx}\right)^2}{a+bx-\left(a-bx\right)}=\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2x^2}}{bx}\)
\(a^2-b^2x^2=a^2-\frac{4a^2m^2}{\left(1+m^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(m^4+2m^2+1\right)-4a^2m^2}{\left(1+m^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(1-m^2\right)^2}{\left(1+m^2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a+\frac{a\left(1-m^2\right)}{1+m^2}\right).\left(\frac{1+m^2}{2am}\right)=\frac{a+am^2+a-am^2}{2am}=\frac{1}{m}\)
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\(x^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\right)-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
Tương tự \(y^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}-ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-\frac{1}{ab}}{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}+ab-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2+1}\)