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a) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
b) đề sai rồi nha
c) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-8+2a-4\sqrt{a}}{a-4}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+2a-8}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-4\right)+2\left(a-4\right)}{a-4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a-4\right)}{a-4}=\sqrt{a}+2\)
\(a.A=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x-y}\) ( x # y )
\(b.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}.\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4x+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.\left(2a-1\right)a^2\sqrt{5}=a^2\sqrt{5}\) ( a # \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
a) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot a+1^2\right]}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot a\cdot\left(2a-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2a\left(2a-1\right)\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Lời giải:
\(x=\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\Rightarrow ax=\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 1+ax=\frac{\sqrt{2a-b}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}; 1-ax=\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1-ax}{1+ax}=\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}}=\frac{(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b})^2}{2(b-a)}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1+bx}{1-bx}=\frac{a+\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\frac{a^2-(2ab-b^2)}{(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2})^2}=\frac{(a-b)^2}{(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2})^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1+bx}{1-bx}}=\frac{b-a}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}\)
Do đó:
$A=\frac{(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b})^2}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\frac{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=1$
\(a.S=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{a-1}-\dfrac{2a}{a^3+a-a^2-1}\right)=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\dfrac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\dfrac{a^2+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
\(b.M=\left(a-1\right).S=a^2+a+1=a^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{MIN}=\dfrac{3}{4}."="\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+2\sqrt{a}+2\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}+1\)
b: \(P=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1/4
a) ...= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(6\sqrt{5}\) +\(2\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\sqrt{5}\) +5
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}\) -\(\sqrt{5}\) +5
=5 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
d) ...= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(1+b\right)^2}}\) . \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a\left(1+b\right)^2}{15^2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)^2.15^2}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2}{15^2}}\)= \(\dfrac{2a}{15}\)
\(M=a+\dfrac{4a+2ab+2b+b^2+4a-2ab-2b+b^2-4a}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}\\ M=a+\dfrac{4a+2b^2}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}=\dfrac{4a-ab^2+4a+2b^2}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{8a-ab^2+2b^2}{4-b^2}\)
Ta có \(8a-b^2\left(a-2\right)=8a-\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{8a^3+16a^2+8a-a^3+2a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{7a^3+18a^2+8a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(4-b^2=4-\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4-a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+8a+4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{7a^3+18a^2+8a}{3a^2+8a+4}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+4\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(3a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+4\right)}{3a+2}\)