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a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4
= ( x - y )2 - 22
= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 52 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2
= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-10x+5\)
\(\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2-2xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\cdot\left(-4xy\right)\)
a,\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-10x+5\)
b, \(\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right).\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right).\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right).\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2-2xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right).\left(-4xy\right)\)
a) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1-x^4-x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(-x^4-2\right)\)
\(=-x^6+x^4-2x^2+2\).
\(a.\) \(\frac{x^2+y^2+2xy-1}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}{\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}=\frac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)
\(b.\) \(\frac{x^3-3x^2-x+3}{x^2-3x}=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x}\)
\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)+2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}-\frac{1}{x^2-y^2}\right):\frac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}\)ĐK : \(x\ne y;x\ne-y;x;y\ne0\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\right):\frac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{4xy}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x+1\right)}\)