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1. Trục căn thức ở mẫu:
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{4}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2001}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2005}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2009}-1}{4}\)
2/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right).\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=6+3x\)
=> \(x^3-3x=6\)
=> \(B=x^3-3x+2000=6+2000=2006\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}+...+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b ) \(\frac{15\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
+) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{12}\)
\(=2\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10.\sqrt{3}-12.\sqrt{3}+6.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\approx6,9282\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-9+6\sqrt{x-9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-9}-3\right|\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3\)
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@@22@22@22@@222@@2@@2@@@2@2
b: \(=\left(12\sqrt[3]{2}+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\)
\(=12\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot5\sqrt[3]{4}-12\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=12\cdot5\cdot2-12\cdot3=120-36=84\)