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\(\left(3\sqrt{7}\right)^2=63>28=\left(\sqrt{28}\right)^2\) hoặc \(3\sqrt{7}>2\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{28}\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
BĐt phụ : \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
c/m :\(3a^2-3ab+3b^2\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)
↔\(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\ge0\)
↔\(2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Giải ;
ta có:\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}=\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)=0\)
→\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)(1)
mà \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
↔\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(b+c\right)\);\(\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+c\right)\)
cộng vế vs vế ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
từ (1)→\(2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
↔ \(S\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)(đặt S luôn cho tiện)
dấu = xảy ra khi BĐt ở đầu đúng :\(\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\)mà a+b+c=3↔a=b=c=1
\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{4-x}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6-x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x+11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)