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11. Tom is not tall enough to reach the shelf
=>If .............Tom was taller, he would reach the shelf.................
12.Joe was only promoted because he is a nephew of the director's
=>If .................................Joe wasn't a nephew of the director's, he wouldn't be only promoted..........................
13. Without your help, he wouldn't have been able to get the job
=>If ............................you hadn't helped him, he wouldn't have been able to get the job ....................................
14. he didn't have any breakfast this morning and now he fells so hungry
=>If ......................................he got breakfast this morning, he wouldn't fell so hungry......................................
15.If you don't tell me the reason. I won't leave
=>Unless ...................you tell me the reason, I won't leave .............................................
16. If I weren't so tired, I would join you there
=>Unless ....................I were so tired, I would join you there..........................................
17.I didn't know the anwer, so I couldn't tell you
=>Unless ...........................I knew the anwer, I couldn't tell you...........................
18. If I were you, i would to study harder
=>Were .....................I you, I would study harder...................................
19. Minh isn't here now, so he can't tell you that story
=>If ...........Minh was here now, he could tell you that story................
20. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=>If Carol ............wasn't studying, she would answer the phone...............
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
I. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets :
1.Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be).....WILL HAVE BEEN..... over long before we ( reach)....REACH....home.
2. If we don't hurry, all the tickets ( sell)..........WILL HAVE BEEN SOLD......by the time we get there.
3. The classroom is still very dirty. I don't think it ( clean)...HAVE BEEN CLEANED...
4. We (tell)......HAVE TOLD...... not to go out at night recently.
5.Thanks for your help! If you ( not help).........HADN'T HELPED.......... me, I (not pass).........WOULDN'T HAVE PASSED.... the exam.
6. HAVE you (be) ......BEEN...to the laboratory this week?
7.He was busy packing, for he said that he....HAS LEAVED...( leave) that night.
8. Hello,Pat. I ( phone)..HAVE PHONED ... to ask if you (do) ....HAD DONE.........anything this Saturday.
9. It is crucial that Dido (stop).......STOP.....using that equipment.
10. The house (build)....HAS BEEN BUILT.....for three months.
11. I avoided ( recognize)......BEING RECOGNIZED........ by my parents on the street.
12. At 6.30 last night,when I (have).....WAS HAVING....dinner, my friend ( phone)....PHONED.......me.
13.If the weather (be)......HAD BEEN..good, we ( go).........WOULD HAVE GONE.....to the beach last sunday.
14. Do you mind if I OPENED( open) the window?
II. Each sentence contains a mistake. Find and correct it:
1. This is the book that I buy at the store yesterday. ->.......................BOUGHT......................................................
2. Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous.->..........ALTHOUGH...................................................................
3. MR Hung is going to buy a new house, is he? ->............................ISN'T.................................................
4. If I am you, I would buy that expensive car. ->................WERE.............................................................
5. Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant? ->.........................WOULD.......................................
6.I'd prefer to do it on myself because other people make me nervous.->........................BY.....................................................
7. I read something about Tararino's new film on that magazine.->...........IN.....................................
8. Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night,we must wait until the next meeting to vote.->..................................MORE...........................................
9. A dictionary IS which I have wished to have for years.->........................IN.................................................
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING CONDITIONAL STRUTURES
1. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
==> If she didn’t feel very tired today, she could cook.
2. He was so timid in love, so he lost her.
==>2 if he weren't so timid in love, he wouldn't lose her.
3. Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.
==>3.if jane didn't help me survey the market, i would'nt plan................
4. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.
==>if you weren't a rich man, you could understand me
5. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.
==>if tim weren't hospitalized..., he would n't drink...
6. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.
==> if kate didn't like ..., she wouldn't spend...
7. He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant.
==>if he didn't become so ..., he wouldn't have many...
8. My health improves better because I exercise daily.
==> If i didn't exercise..., my health wouldn't impeoves...
9. I didn’t eat dinner with everyone, so I feel very hungry now.
==> If i ate dinner with everyone, i wouldn't feel ...
10. He got fired because he was too lazy.
==>if he weren't too lazy, he wouln't get fired...
11. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.
==>
12. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to work in a team with you.
==>if i wanted to work ..., i never...
13. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.
==>if you don't follow ..., you won't ruin everything
14. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.
==> If people go camping , this will not stormy weather...
15. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.
==>if i didn't oranized this ...,i'd love art
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................
11.I didnt eat lunch , I feel hungry now
=>If.....I ate lunch , I wouldn't feel hungry now..........................
12.If you want my advice . I would't buy it
=>If I...............were you,I would't buy it............................
13.I only come if they invite me
=>If I...............am invited,I will come...............
1. Are you going to the seaside this summer?
-> Have you planned on ..GOING TO THE SEASIDE THIS SUMMER................................ ?
2. Shall we invite our friends on Sundays?
-> Do you consider ..TO INVITE OUR FRIENDS ON SUNDAYS....................................... ?
3. Would you please give me a hand?
-> Would you mind ...GIVING ME A HAND..................................... ?
4. Why don’t we stay at home for a change?
-> I suggest ....STAYING AT HOME FOR A CHANGE.................................................
5. Shall we go for a ride?
-> What about .....GOING FOR A RIDE............................................ ?
6. Don’t you remember you met her last week?
-> I’m sorry I cannot remember .....TO MEET HER LAST WEEK..................
7. He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room.
-> He left the room without ...SAYING GOODBYE TO ANYONE............................
8. He likes to read books than to watch television.
-> He prefers .....READING BOOKS TO WATCHING TELEVISION................................................
9. Asking him for help is useless.
-> It’s no .GOOD ASKING HIM FOR HELP...........................................................
10. We expect to meet them again.
-> We look ...FORWARD TO MEEITNG THEM AGAIN.....................................................
Viết lại câu
1)Unless he takes these pills,he won't be better
=>If.......he takes these pills,he will be better...
2)Hurry or you will be lare for the train
=>If you....don't hurry, you will be late for the train ...
4)If you don't try harder,you will fail the exam
=>Unless....you don't try harder,you won't fail the exam
5)It stared to rain,so we stopped playing tennis
=>We stopped playing tennis....because It stared to rain
6)I'm not a doctor,so I can't save the child'slife
=>If I......were a doctor. I could save the child's life
7)He asked:''Where did yo go with your friend yesterday?''
=>He asked me....where I had gone with my friend the day before
8)Today is not Sunday
=>I wish....today was sunday
9)If she had time,she would visit her friends
=>She won't........visit her friends , if she doesn't have time
10)The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=>It is...........9 months since she has gone out with him
1)Miss Huong Tram is the best student in this class
=>Nobody....in this class is better than miss huong tram
12)She spends half an hour getting to scholl everyday
=>It takes.....her half an hour to get to school every day
1)Unless he takes these pills,he won't be better
=>If..........he don't take these pills, he won't be better
2)Hurry or you will be lare for the train
=>If you.......don't hurry you will be late for the train
4)If you don't try harder,you will fail the exam
=>Unless....you try harder, you will fail the exam
5)It stared to rain,so we stopped playing tennis
=>We stopped playing tennis...........because of the rain
6)I'm not a doctor,so I can't save the child'slife
=>If I......were a doctor, I could save the child'slife
7)He asked:''Where did yo go with your friend yesterday?''
=>He asked me....where i had gone with your friend yesterday
8)Today is not Sunday
=>I wish....today was Sunday
9)If she had time,she would visit her friends
=>She won't........visit her friends unless she have time
10)The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=>It is...........9 months since she last went out with him
1)Miss Huong Tram is the best student in this class
=>Nobody..........in this class is a better student than Miss Huong Tram
12)She spends half an hour getting to scholl everyday
=>It takes.........her half an hour to get to scholl everyday
1.I have't eaten this kind of food before.
=>This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
2. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=>Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect.
3.It is not nesessary for you to finish by Saturday.
=>You don't have to finish by Saturday.
4."How many survivors are there?" Asked the journalist.
=>The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were.
5.It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=>The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
6.You cant visit the United States unless you get visa.
=>If you don't get visa, you can't visit the United States.
7."Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" Asked Peter.
=>Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
8.She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=>She has worked as a secretary for five years.
9.she knows a lot more about it than I do.
=>I don't know as much about it as she does.
10.They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=>The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
11.The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
=>The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
12.The mechanic served my car last week.
=>I had my car served by the mechanic last week.
13.I'am always nervous when I travel by air.
=>Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
14.He could not afford to buy the car.
=>The car was too expensive for him to buy.
15."Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=>He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If ......rains tonight We will stay at home . .......................................................
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If .....you work so much, it will make you tired....................................................
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If............i were you, i could understand your problems. ..............................................
4.He is late, because he doen't go by car .
->If .....he went by car, he wouldn't be late....................................................
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless .............. they have money, they will not buy it ....................................
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If .........lan is busy, she won't visit me................................................
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If ................she has free time , she will go shopping . .........................................
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .
If ........you were me, you could understand my dilemmas . .................................................
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish .....she would come to my party tomorrow .............................................
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish ......i had a car......................................
Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If it rains tonight, we will stayat home.
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If you work so much, you will be tired.
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If I were you, I could understand your problems.4.He is late, because he doesn't go by car .
->If he went by car, he wouldn't be late..
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless they have money, they will not buy it.
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If Lan is not busy,she will visit me.
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If she has free time, she will go shopping.
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .If you were me, you could understand my dilemmas.
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish she would come to my party tommorow.
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish I had have a car..
11. You should take exercise regualarly because that's the way to get fit .If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit. .
12. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary .
->If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
13. My uncle is here .
-> I wish my uncle weren't here.
14. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in .
->If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
15 . I can't take part in your party .
-> I wish I could take part in your party.
16. I am so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly .
->If I were not busy, I could write to my friends regularly .
rewtite the following setences using'' if clause''
32. without this treatment, the patient would have đie
=> if he hadn't got this treatment, the patient would have đie
33 you did not have breakfast- that is why you are hungry now
=> if you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
34.i wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait on your table
=> if I had worked at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table
Unless I had worked at the restaurant last night, I wouldn't have waited on your table
35. she didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left without saying a word
37. I was very busy, so I could,'t go to the mêting
=> if i hadn't been busy, i could have gone to the meeting
38. he feels ill because he has worked hảrd
=> he worked hảrd so he feels ill