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V. REWRITE THSE SENTENCES,USING REPORTED SPEECH.
1. Tom said,"I'm a student".
=> Tom said that he was a student .
2. Nga said to her brother,"I can't answer this question"
=> Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer this question .
3. Charles said,"I'm living in london now"
=> Charles said that he/ she was living in London then .
4. He said to us ,"You are my friends"
=> He said to us that they were his friends .
5. Johnny said to me,"I don't know what Fred is doing"
=> Johnny said to me that he didn't know what Fred is doing .
6. She said," I will answer the phone".
=> She said that I would answer the phone .
1. "I'm living in London now, " Charles said.
-> Chales said that he was living in London then.
2. "You are my best friends," Jane said to us.
-> Jane told us we were her best friends.
" I don't know what Fred is doing," Johnny said to me.
-> Jonny told me he didn't know what Fred was doing.
4. " We are decorating our Christmas tree," Hoa said
-> Hoa said that they were decorating their Chrismas tree.
5. " I must go home now," he said to his friends.
-> He told his friends he must go home then.
6. " I can't go out after 8 p.m," Hoa said.
-> Hoa said that she couldn't go out after 8 p.m.
7. " I will come and see you as soon as I can," she said to me .
-> She told me she would come and saw me as soon as she could.
8. " John wants to come here but he isn't very well," July said.
-> July said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
9. " I have to wear uniform when I am at school," Susan said.
-> Susan said that she had to wear uniform when she was at school.
10. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." July said to me.
-> July told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
11. " Run faster," Ba said to his teamate.
-> Ba told his teammate to run faster.
12. " Could you collect my new ao dai at the tailor round the corner?" Lan's mother said to her.
-> Lan's mother asked her if she could collect her new Ao Dai at the tailor round the corner.
1. "I'm living in London now, " Charles said.
Charles said he was living in London then.
2. "You are my best friends," Jane sai to us.
Jane said that we were her best friends.
3. " I don't know what Fred is doing," Johnny said to me.
Johnny said that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
4. " We are decorating our Christmas tree," Hoa said
Hoa said that they were decorating their Christmas tree.
5. " I must go home now," he said to his friends.
He said to his friends that he had to go home then.
6. " I can't go out after 8 p.m," Hoa said.
Hoa said that she couldn't go out after 8 p.m
7. " I will come and see you as soon as I can," she said to me .
She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could.
8. " John wants to come here but he isn't very well," July said.
July said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
9. " I have to wear uniform when I am at school," Susan said.
Susan said she had to wear uniform when she was at school.
10. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." July said to me .
July said to me that she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
11. " Run faster," Ba said to his teamate.
Ba told his teamate to run faster.
12. " Could you collect my new ao dai at the tailor round the corner?" Lan's mother said to her.
Lan's mother asked Lan if she could collect her new ao dai at the tailor round the corner.
1. Kinh said “ I can play Basketball”
_ Kinh said that......he could play basketball.....................
2. Lan said “ I am (not) a student”
_ Lan sai that.........she was (not) a student...........,..........
3. They said “ we are happy”
_ They said that....they were happy.................
4. He said “ I will pass the house”
_ He said that.......he would pass the house.......................
5. Na said “ I must clean the house
” _ Na said that.......she had to clean the house.......................
6. Nam said “ I go to school on foot ”
_ Nam said that..............he went to school on foot. ...........
7. Na said “ I don't watch TV in the evening ”
_ Nga said that she didn't watch TV in the..........evening..................
8. “ Do you like English? ” he said to me
_ He asked me If/whether...I liked ENglish..........................
9. “ Are you a new student here ” they said to me
_ They asked me if/whether.......I was a new student there..,..................
10. “ Can you come back home next week? ” We said to her.
_ We asked her if...she could come back home the following week.............
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)
Put the following sentences into reported speech
1) Charles said,"I'm living in London now".
=> Charles said he was living in Lodon then.
2) He said to us, "you are my best friends".
=> He said that we were his best freinds.
3) Johnny said to me,"I don't know what Fred is doing"
=> John said to me that he didn't know what fred was doing.
4) She said," I will answer the phone"
=> She said she would answer the phone.
5) He said to his friends," I must go home now".
=> He said to his freinds that he had to go home then.
6) Hoa said,"I can't go out after 8 mp".
=> Hoa said that she couldn't go after 8 p.m.
7) She said to me," I will come and see you as soon as I can."
She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could.
8) Susan said," My sister is coming to see me next week."
=> Susan said that her sister was coming to see her the week after.
9) Judy said," John wants to come here but he isn't to very well
=> Judy said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
10) Judy said to me," I'm going away for a few days.I'll phone you when i get back."
=> Judy said to me that she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
Refer
1. Sally said she didn't like chocolate.
2. Mary said she was planning to take a trip.
3. Tom said he had already eaten lunch.
4. Kate said she had called her doctor.
5. Mr. Rice said he was going to Chicago.
He said to us we were his best friend
Jane asked me if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province
She said she would answer the phone
He said to his friend that he had to go home then
She asked me if I wrote a letter
Judy said that Jonh wanted to there but he wasn't very well
IV. Rewrite the reported speech:
1. He said to me, “ I am a new student in this class”.
He told me he was a new student in that class.
2. She said to me, “ Can I do this work now?”
She asked me to do that work then.
3. “ I am very tired. I want to take a rest.”
My father said he was very tired and he wanted to take a rest.
4. Nancy said : “ I must go to the bank.”
Nancy said she had to go to the bank.
5. “ My uncle is a taxi- driver”.
Long said that his uncle was a taxi-driver.
6. “ Do Marie and Andy enjoy swimming in your pool?”
Hai asked me if Marie and Andy enjoyed swimming in your pool.
7. “ Your father is going to Dalat next week”.
My mother said that my father was going to Dalat the following week.
8. Sally said “I’m going to the bookshop.”
-> Sally said she was going to the bookshop.
9. “Does your father work here?” she asked.
-> She asked me if my father worked there.
10. “Are you a foreigner?” He asked.
-> He asked me if I was a foreigner.
1.She said , ''I can't find my umbrella''
->She said that she couldn't find her umbrella
2.They said , ''We are learning English now''
->They said that they were learning English then
3.''My friend is coming next week'', Tom said.
->Tom said that his friend was coming the following week
4.''I 'll help my mum with house work this weekend''
->Thiếu S tường thuật
5.''We shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
->They said that they shall overcome that difficulty
6.''My father is a doctor here'' , my friend said
->My friend said that his/her friend was a doctor there
7.''I am going on holiday tomorrow'', the boy said to his neighbor
->The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day
8.'' You will have to finish all these exercises before next week'', the teacher said to his students
->The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week
9.''I came back here early yesterday'', she said
-> She said that she had come back there early the previous day
10.''I've broken the vase '', she said
->She said that she had broken the vase
11.''I will never see you again'', the boy said to the girl
->The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12.He said to her , ''You are my friend''
->He said to her that she was his friend
13.Johnny said to his mother , '' I don't know how to do this exercise.''
->Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14. ''We are waiting for the school bus'' , said the children
->The children said that they were waiting for the school bus
15.Marry said , ''My father died a year ago''
-> Marry said that her father had died a year before
16.John said , ''I have finished studying my lesson''
->John said that he had finished studying his lesson
17.Mary said , ''I can not go to the movies with you , John''
->Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him
18.'' I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.'' Mary said to her friend
->Mary said to her friend that she shall expect to see her/him the next Wednesday
19.He said , ''I don't know what happened ''
->He said that he didn't know what had happened
20.She said , '' I went to the doctor yesterday .''
->She said that she had gone to the doctor the previous day
\(\text{#♪◈₰♣}\)
Tom said that he was a student
Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer the question
Chales said that he was living in London then