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1. she can't work hard because she is very old.
............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.
.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................
3. He broke the vase because he was careless.
...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................
4.He left school because his life was hard.
......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................
5. I went to bed early because I felt tired.
.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................
Using " because of"
1. she can't work hard because she is very old.
............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.
.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
......................................He couldn't go to school because of being very poor........................................
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money.
.......................I can't buy this bike because of not having enough money........................................................
5. He broke the vase because he was careless.
...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully.
.................He failed the exam because of learning the lesson carelessly...............................................................
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
................................We can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain............................................
8. He left school because his life was hard.
......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike.
.................................She was very happy because of being given a new bike............................................
10. I went to bed early because I felt tired.
.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................
1, the accident happened because he was negligent in his driving
→→as a result of......his negligent driving, the accident happened.........
2, he lost his job because the management had been changed
→→owing to.........changing the management, he lost his job.........
3, because she bahaves well, everybody loves her
→→on acount of.....his good behaviors, everybody loves her.........
4, since I can't read russian, I have had to have the documents translated in to French
→→because of.......being able to read russian, I have had to have the documents translated into French........
5, they got high pay because the worked well
→→they got high pay because of.......the good workers ..........
6, because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row
→→because......I didn't hear the speaker, I moved to the front row.......
7, In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn't believe her
→→ eventhough.........she told the truth, th policeman didn't believe her.......
8, because there were the obstacles, the building didn't go along as planted
→→because of......the obtacles, the building didn't go along as planted.....
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. He asked : "Mary , can I borrow your pocket calculator " .
⇒⇒ He asked Mary if he could borrow her pocket calculator
2. In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his job .
⇒⇒ Although his salary was good , he was unhappy in his job .
3. I can't go and work in Japan because I don't speak Japanese very well .
⇒⇒ If I spoke Japanese very well ,I could go and work in Japan
4. The only way they're going to reject this offer is if the price is too high .
⇒⇒ They will certainly not reject this offer is if the price is too high
5. She said to me , "Why don't you have your hair cut ? "
⇒⇒ She suggested that I should have my hair cut
1- "I'm sorry that I broke the glass" said Peter.
→→Peter apologized Peter for having broken the glass...........................................
2- We can't afford to buy the car.
→→The car ..............is too expensive for us to buy...........................................
3- His parents made him study hard for the exams.
→→He was ....................made to study hard for the exams......................................
4- He has never behaved so violently before.
→→He is behaving ......................more violently than ever before........................
5- We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
→→The police ...........................prevented us from getting nearer.........................
6- I've warned you not to go near the dog.
→→I've warned you about ...................not going near the dog..............
7- She can meet him if she arrives before eleven.
→→So .................as to meet him, she should arrive before eleven..............................................
8- There was never any answer when I rang.
→→Every ...............time I rang, there was never any answer...........................................
9- The garden still needs digging.
→→The garden hasn't ..................been digged yet......................
1. Peter apologized for breaking the glass
2. The car is too expensive for us to buy
3. He was made to study hard for the exams
4. He is behaving more violently than ever before
5. The police prevented us from getting nearer
6. I’ve warned you about not going near that dog
7. So as to meet him, she has to arrive before eleven.
8. Every time we rang , there was no answer.
9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. The ship couldn't sail because of the terrible storm .
⇒⇒ Because the storm was terrible,the ship couldn't sail
2. They export thousands of tons of rice in Viet Nam every year .
⇒⇒ Thousands of tons of rice are exported in Vietnam every year
3. Jane likes the full - moon festival very much . The festival is celebrated in mid - fall .
⇒⇒ Jane likes the full - moon fesstival very much which is celebrated in mid - fall
4. If she didn't buy a lot of clothes , she would have money .
⇒⇒ Unless she bought a lot of clothes, she would have money.
5. Did he spend most of his free time playing video games ?
⇒⇒ He didn't spend most of his free time playing video games, did he?
The ship couldn't sail because of the terrible storm .
⇒ Because of the storm, the ship couldn't sail
They export thousands of tons of rice in Viet Nam every year .
⇒ Thousandsthousands of tons of rice in Vietnam are exported every year
3. Jane likes the full - moon festival very much . The festival is celebrated in mid - fall .
⇒⇒ Jane likes the full - moon fesstival very much which is celebrated in mid - fall
4. If she didn't buy a lot of clothes , she would have money .
⇒ Unless she does not buy a lot of clothes, she will have money.
1. Because of hid sadness, he didn't go to her wedding party.
2. It wasn't until the bridge was built in the end of the month ( cau nay minh khong chac ;-; )
3. Bread and a glass of milk usually has had in breakfast.
4. It was not until she met her parents when she was 45.
5. Because she didn't want to be disturbed, she closed the door.
6. What will you do to have a good job in the future?
7. It was not until he came at midnight.
8. I always study hard to make my mother happy.
1. I'm going to buy a computer. I haven't got much money
→→eventhough I haven't got much money, I'm going to buy a computer.
2, In spite of his old age, he runs everyday
→→although he is old, he runs everyday.
3, In spite of his intelligence, he doesn't do well at school
→→ although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
4, Inspite of hard life, he still lives a happy life
→→although life is hard, he still lives a happy life.
5, although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money
→→ in spite of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
6, although he lost all of blood, he is in stable condition
→→despite losing all of his blood, he is in stable condition.
7, although he had a bad cold, she was abe to sing in the choir
→→ in spite of her bad cold, she was able to sing in the choir.
1.we don't go because it will rain
→→If it....didn't rain, we would go
2.John is fat because he eats so many chips
→→If John...diđn;t eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3.She has a sore throat. She doesn't stop smoking
→→If she...stopped smoking, she wouldn't have a sore throat
4.They don't find out the remedy. The patient will die
→→If they...don't find out the remedy, The patient will die
5.They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour
→→If they...had enough time they could do me a favour
6.The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily
→→If it...didn't snow heavily, The meeting couldn't be cancelled
7.She didn't listen to my directions. That's why she turned down the wrong way
→→If she...listened to my directions, she wouldn't turn down the wrong way
8. he didn't have the ticket to game last week. He wasn't be able to get it
→→If....he had had the ticket to game last week, he would have been able to get it
9.He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
→→If....had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train
10.He lost this savings because he wasn't careful
→→If he...had been careful, he wouldn't have lost this savings
Rewrite these sentences by using "BECAUSE OF"
1. She can't work hard because she is very old
→....BECAUSE OF her age,She can't work hard...................................................................................
2. He s her because she is very beautiful .
→.......BECAUSE OF being very beautiful ,.He s her ................................................................................
3. He broke the vase because he was careless
→.........BECAUSE OF his carelessness,He broke the vase ...............................................................................
4. He left school because his wife was hard
→..........BECAUSE OF his hard wife,He left school..............................................................................
5. I went to bed early because I feel tired
BECAUSE OF my tiredness,I went to bed early
Rewrite these sentences by using "BECAUSE OF"
1. She can't work hard because she is very old
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the fact that she is very old , she can't work hard
2. He s her because she is very beautiful .
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the fact that she is very beautiful , he s her
3. He broke the vase because he was careless
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the fact that he was careless , he broke the vase
4. He left school because his wife was hard
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the fact that his wife was hard , he left school
5. I went to bed early because I feel tired
\(\Rightarrow\)Because of the fact that I feel tired , i went to bed early