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I. rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. when did you start leaning English ?
-> how long have you learnt English?
2. We started living here fifteen years ago .
-> we have lived here for fifteen years.
3. the last time she visited me was five years ago.
-> she hasn't visited me for five years.
4. I last wrote to my uncle in july .
-> I haven't written to my uncle since July.
5. It 's a/ been a long time since we became close friend.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
6 . minh began to collect stamps in 2000
-> minh has collected stamps since 2000.
II . fill in the blank with the appropriate verb forms
1.Mai bought a new dress last week , but she hasn't worn it yet.
2. Mr. quang has taught math in this school since he graduated from the university in 1989
3. Have you heard of Agatha Chrisie?She was a novels writer.
Have you read any of them
4. When I got home last night, I was very tired and I went straight to bed.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
I. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. They last visited me five years ago
=> They haven't visited me for five years.
2. She moved to that house in 1973
=> She has moved to that house since 1973.
3. John began playing the piano ten years ago
=> John has played the piano for ten years.
4. A local film is going to paint our house
=> Our house is going to be painted by a local film.
5. The volcano will affect the Earth's climate
=> The Earth's climate will be affected by the volcano.
6. The Arabs brought the methods for making paper to Europe in the 8th century
=> The mehods for making paper were bought to Europe in the 8th centur.
II. Correct the mistakes
1. I wasted => spent half the morning looking up my keys
2. He said=> told the boy not to swim so far
3. That's the small house where=> which he lived in
4. On the way home I stopped buying=> to buy a newspaper
5. If you are=> were taller, you could reach that shelf
6. This letter will be translate => translated into Vietnamese
III. Make all the changes and additions to produce, from the folowing sets of words and phrases, sentences which together to make a complete letter
Dear Ha,
1. Thank you/ invitation/ spend this weekend/ you / on your family's farm
=>Thank you very much for your invitation to spend this weekend with your family in Ha Noi
2. I/ love/ come/ unfortunately/ I be able/ accept
=> I'd love to come but unfortunately I am unable to accept
3. My friend/ live/ Nha Trang/ come / stay/ us/ this weekend
=>My friend who lives in Ho Chi Minh City is going to stay with us on this weekend
4. As it/ be/ first visit/ Ho Chi Minh City/ I / plan/ show her around
=>As it is the first visit to Ha Noi, I am planning to show him round
5. It/ possible/ visit you/ next weekend/ instead?
=>Is it possible to visit you the following weekend instead?
6. Please tell/ next weekend/ be convenient/ you
=>Please tell me if the following weekend is convenient for you.
7. I/ look/ see/ you again
=> I look forward to seeing you again.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the words in brackets
1.I'm trying to find my diary(look)
=> I'm trying to look for my diary.
2.You're too young to stop working(give)
=> You're too young to give up working.
3.The police continued to wacth the house(carried)
=> The police carried on watching the house.
4.I haven't got any money left(run)
=> I have run out of money.
5.The staff all have great respect for their boss(look)
=> The staff look up to their boss.
6.They'll have to postpone the game(off)
=> They'll have to put off the game.
7.Be careful! There's a car coming(look)
=> Look out! There's a car coming.
8.She was so fast, we couldn't go as fast as her(keep)
=> She was so fast, we couldn't keep up with her.
9.The fire suddenly started it in the early morning(broke)
=> The fire suddenly broke out in the morning.
10.If you don't the number, you can find it in the phone book(up)
=> If you don't remember the number, you can look up it in the phone book.
11.How did the accident happen(take)
=> How did the accident take place?
12.He was offered a new job, but he refused it because he didn't to move(turned)
=> He was offered a new job , but he turned down it because he didn't want to move.
13.Everything is so expensive. Prices seem to be increasing(go)
=> Everything is so expensive, prices seem to be going up.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the words in brackets
1.I'm trying to find my diary(look)
=>i am looking for my diary
2.You're too young to stop working(give)
=>You're too young to give up working
3.The police continued to wacth the house(carried)
=> The police carried on wacthing the house
4.I haven't got any monet left(run)
=>I have run out of monet
5.The staff all have great respect for their boss(look)
=> The staff all look up to their boss
6.They'll have to postpone the game(off)
=> They'll have to put the game off
7.Be careful! There's a car coming(look)
=> Look out! There's a car coming
8.She was so fast, we couldn't go as fast as her(keep)
=> She was so fast, we couldn't keep up with her
9.The fire suddenly started it in the early morning(broke)
=> The fire suddenly broke out in the early morning
10.If you don't the number, you can find it in the phone book(up)
=>If you don't the number, you can look it up the phone book
11.How did the accident happen(take)
=> How did the accident take place
12.He was affenred a new job, but he refused it because he didn't to move(turned)
=> He was affenred a new job, but he turned it off because he didn't to move
13.Everything is so expensive. Prices seem to be increasing(go)
=> Everything is so expensive. Prices seem to go up
B1: Supply the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Hoi An is ......famous.. for the old house and buildings. (Fame)
2. Britian is most common leisure .activities... are watching TV, films and listenning to the radio. (act)
B2 : Rewrite the sentence:
1. I love films but i do not watching them on the radio -> Although I ......I love films, I don't watch them on the radio.......................................
2. We will probaly go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050 -> We might .......go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.........................
B1: Supply the correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Hoi An is ....famous.... for the old house and buildings. (fame)
2. Britian is most common leisure ..activities.. are watching TV, films and listenning to the radio. (act)
B2 : Rewrite the sentence:
1. I love films but i do not watching them on the radio. -> Although I love the films, I do not watching them on the radio.
2. We will probaly go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050. -> We might go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning
1.I saw their number in the phone directory(lookup)
=>I......looked their number up in the phone directory...............................................................................................................
2.We offered them £250,000 for the house but they refused our offer(turn down)
=>We offered them £250,000 for the house .......but they turned down our offer.................................................
3.It took me a long time to recover from my illness (get over)
=>it took me............a long time to get over my illness..............................................................................
4.I'm thinking about my next holiday with pleasure(look)
=>I'm.........looking forward to my next holiday with pleasure.............................................