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1.Why didn't you came to my party last night?
Came --> come
2.Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it
it --> them
3.When did you go last to the theater?
go last --> last go
4. My brother prefers to go to concerts at weekends
to go --> going
5.While they were away at the beach, they allowed their neighbors use their barbecue grill
use --> to use
6.She wishes that we didn't send her the candy yesterday because she's on a diet
didn't send --> hadn't sent
Word form
1.Unfortunately, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain (fortunate)
2.Every week, there are four flights from Ha Noi to Nha Trang (fly)
3.Some designers have mordernized the 'ao dai' (mordern )
4. The shoes are nice, but they are uncomfortable (comfort)
5.Bananas are sold by weight (weigh)
6.What is your suggestion for designing this building?(suggest)
7.Lead is potentially damaged to children't health (damage )
8.There are a lot of traditional festivals in VietNam (tradition)
Write
1. They made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes
I was made to wait for the for the doctor for twenty minutes
2. The man had left before we arrived at the place
By the time we arrived at the place, the man had already left.
3.This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
I haven't eaten this kind of food before
4.Although he has a small salary, he is happy in his lift
In spite of having a small salary, he is happy in his lift
5.How long is it since you saw Tom ?
When did you see Tom?
6.I like listening to music more than playing football
I prefer listening to music to playing football
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1, They made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes
→→ I ...........was made to wait for the dotor for twenty minutes................................
2, Alhough he has a small salary,he is happy in his life
→→ In spite .of having a small salary, he is happy in his life................................
3, Smoking is harmful to your health
→→It is worthless .....smoking.....................
4, Somebody broke the wimdow just after they left for the shop
→→Harly ........had they left for the shop when they broke the window............
5, She'd rather not have fish for lunch
→→She does ..........want to have fish for lunch.................
6, No one could know her reaction to the problem
→→Her reaction .......to the problem couldn't be known...............................
7, He always avides by this words
→→He never .......avide ??......................................
8, I have lived here since 1999 and I can stand the noise
→→I am .......used to the noise because I have lived here since 1999...............
9, They didn't stop working although it rained heavily
→→They kept .........working thought it rained heavily....................
10, I spent my childhood in my village
→→I used .......to live in my village when I was a child...........................
1, They made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes
→→ I was made to wait for the doctor for twenty minutes
2, Alhough he has a small salary,he is happy in his life
→→ In spite of the fact that he has a small salary, he is happy in his life
3, Smoking is harmful to your health
→→It is worthless smoking because it harm your health
hơi sai
4, Somebody broke the wimdow just after they left for the shop
→→Harly did they leave for the shop when somebody broke the wimdow
5, She'd rather not have fish for lunch
→→She does not want to have fish for lunch
6, No one could know her reaction to the problem
→→Her reaction to the problem couldn't be known
8, I have lived here since 1999 and I can stand the noise
→→I am used to the noise because I have lived here since 1999
9, They didn't stop working although it rained heavily
→→They kept on working although it rained heavily
10, I spent my childhood in my village
→→I used to live in my village
1, They made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes
→ I ....have waited the doctor for twenty minutes.......................................
2, Alhough he has a small salary,he is happy in his life
→ In spite ....of the fact that he has a small salary,he is happy in his life.............................
3, Smoking is harmful to your health
→It is worthless ...to smoke.......................
5, She'd rather not have fish for lunch
→She does ...not prefer having fish for lũch........................
6, No one could know her reaction to the problem
→Her reaction ...couldn't be known to the problem...................................
9, They didn't stop working although it rained heavily
→They kept ...working although it rained heavily..........................
10, I spent my childhood in my village
→I used ..to be in my village................................
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where___ we can talk.
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where____
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it.
Question 33. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A. Linda hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
B. This is the first time Linda has ever had a party.
C. The party is going on without Linda.
D. Linda hasn't seen anyone at the party.
Question 34. Although the sky was cloudy, they took many photos.
A. Because of the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
B. The sky was too cloudy for them to take many photos.
C. The sky was cloudy, so they didn't take many photos.
D. Despite the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
Question 35. Unless you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
A. If you aren’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
B. If you didn’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
C. If you don’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
D. If you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
Question 36. The air here is too polluted for us to breathe.
A. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe it.
B. The air here is polluted that we can’t breathe.
C. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe.
D. The air here is such polluted that we can’t breathe it.
Question 37. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
A. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
B. This is the first time I have never eaten this kind of food.
C. This is the first time I eat this kind of food.
D. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
Question 38. Janet said to me, “Have you ever seen a UFO?”
A.Janet told me if I had ever seen a UFO
B.Janet wanted to know whether I have ever seen a UFO
C.Janet asked me if I had ever seen a UFO
D.Janet asked me have I ever seen a UFO
Question 39. It was such a beautiful painting that everyone wanted to buy it.
A. The painting was not beautiful enough for everyone to buy.
B. The painting was so a beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
C. The painting was beautiful enough that everyone wanted to buy it.
D. The painting was so beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
Question 40. No one has asked me that question before.
A.That question has ever been asked me by no one before.
B.That question has never been asked me before by anyone.
C.I have not ever been asked that question before.
D.I have never been asked that question before.
Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?____
2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?
-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______
3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?
-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __
4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?
-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__
5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?
-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__
6.How long have they worked this kind of job?
-->When___did they work this kind of job?___
7.How long ago did you last see peter?
-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__
8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?
-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__
9.How long have they got engaged?
-->When___did they get engaged?__
10.When did your family start to live in the city?
-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___
11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....
12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.
-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...
13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.
-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..
14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.
-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..
15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.
-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .
16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.
-->She has never..attended the club before..
17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.
-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.
18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.
-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..
19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food
-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..
20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.
-->I have never...written such a long letter..
1,I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
2,My brother started working in that factory five years ago.
My brother has worked in that factory for five years.
3,They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
The steets haven't been cleaned this week
4,That's the strangest film I've ever seen.
I’ve never seen such a strange film before.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
1) they made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes.
I..............was made to wait for the doctor forr 20 minutes...................................
2) the man had left before we arrived at the place.
By the time......we arrived at the place, the man had left........................
3) this is the first time i have eaten this kind of food.
I haven't ........eaten this kind of food before...........................
4) although he has a small salary, he is happy in his life.
In spite...........of his small salary, his is happy in his life............................