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\(\frac{1}{6x^2y^3}=\frac{7x^2}{42x^4y^3},\frac{-5}{21xy^2}=\frac{-10x^3y}{42x^4y^3},\frac{3}{14x^4y}=\frac{3y^2}{14x^4y^3}\)
a)MTC:\(12x^5y^4\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x^5y^3}=\dfrac{5\cdot12y}{x^5y^3\cdot12y}=\dfrac{60y}{12x^5y^4}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12x^3y^4}=\dfrac{7\cdot x^2}{12x^3y^4\cdot x^2}=\dfrac{7x^2}{12x^5y^4}\)
b)MTC:\(60x^4y^5\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15x^3y^5}=\dfrac{4\cdot4x}{15x^3y^5\cdot4x}=\dfrac{16x}{60x^4y^5}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{12x^4y^2}=\dfrac{11\cdot5y^3}{12x^4y^2\cdot5y^3}=\dfrac{55y^3}{60x^4y^5}\)
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
a)
\(\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-6x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-x-5x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5x-5}{2x^2-2}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-6x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-x-5x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5x-5}{2x^2-2}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-5\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6x^2y^3}=\dfrac{7x^2}{42x^4y^3};\dfrac{-5}{21xy^2}=\dfrac{-10x^3y}{42x^4y^3};\dfrac{3}{14x^4y}=\dfrac{9y^2}{42x^4y^3}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6x^5y^3}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2\cdot y^3}{12x^5y^6}=\dfrac{-10y^3}{12x^5y^6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x^2y^6}=\dfrac{3\cdot3x^3}{12x^5y^6}=\dfrac{9x^3}{12x^5y^6}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{3x^4y^5}=\dfrac{7\cdot4\cdot x\cdot y}{12x^5y^6}=\dfrac{28xy}{12x^5y^6}\)