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bài 1:
a) x(x-2)-5y-(x-2)=(x-5y)(x-2)
b) =(2x-3-4x)(2x-3+4x)=(-2x-3)(6x-3)
bài 2 bạn tự luyện nhé
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
A, \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(b,x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(a^2x^2+b^2y^2-a^2y^2-b^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-b^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(a^2x^2+b^2y^2-a^2y^2-b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(a^2x^2-a^2y^2\right)-\left(b^2x^2-b^2y^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-b^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2y-4x+8y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2y\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(a^2x^2-a^2y^2-b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-b^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)