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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\right]+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+\frac{80}{1}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
√x2+1x2 +√y2+1y2 +√z2+1z2 ≥√(x+y+z)2+(1x +1y +1z )2
≥√(x+y+z)2+(9x+y+z )2=√(x+y+z)2+81(x+y+z)2
=√[(x+y+z)2+1(x+y+z)2 ]+80(x+y+z)2
≥√2√(x+y+z)2·1(x+y+z)2 +801 =√82
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z=13
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)
và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)
\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Xét hàm số :
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) , (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x+y)(x+z)\geq (x+\sqrt{yz})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}\geq \frac{(y+z)(x+\sqrt{yz})}{x}=y+z+\frac{\sqrt{yz}(y+z)}{x}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự :
\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+z}}{y}\geq x+z+\frac{\sqrt{xz}(x+z)}{y}\)
\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\geq x+y+\frac{\sqrt{xy}(x+y)}{z}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(T\geq 2(x+y+z)+\underbrace{\frac{(x+y)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(y+z)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(z+x)\sqrt{zx}}{y}}_{M}\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{(\sqrt{2}-z)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-x)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-y)\sqrt{xz}}{y}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\right)-(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}=3\)
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\leq \frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó: \(M\geq 3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\geq 2(x+y+z)+M\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(T_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(1.x+9.\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{y}\right)\)
\(TT:\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(y+\frac{9}{z}\right);\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(z+\frac{9}{x}\right)\)
\(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{81}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{80}{x+y+z}\right]\ge\sqrt{82}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si cho 3 số thực dương x,y,z ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)2}\le\frac{x+y+2}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)2}\le\frac{y+z+2}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(z+c\right)2}\le\frac{z+c+2}{2}\)
Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được:
\(P\sqrt{2}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+\right)+6}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{2}\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy MIN P=\(3\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)