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\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)
\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)
\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)
\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(3x^2-5x+2=3x^2-3x-2x+2=3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b.)x^4+5x^3+15x-9
=x^4-9+5x^3+15x
=(x^2-3)(x^2+3)+5x(x^2+3)
=(x^2+3)(x^2-3+5x)
1)x2-8x-9
= x^2 - 9x +x -9
= x(x+1) - 9 (x+1)
= (x-9) (x+1)
2)x2+3x-18
3)x3-5x2+4x
=x^3 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 4x
= x^2 (x-1) - 4x(x-1)
= (x^2 - 4x) (x-1)
= x(x-4)(x-1)
4)x3-11x2+30x
5)x3-7x-6
6)x16-64
\(=\left(x^8\right)^2-8^2\)
\(=\left(x^8-8\right)\left(x^8+8\right)\)
7)x3-5x2+8x-4
8)x2-3x+2
= x^2 - 2x - x +2
= x(x-1) -2(x-1)
= (x-2)(x-1)
1) \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\) 2) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\) 3) \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
4) \(x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\) 5)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 6) ........
7) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 8) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
mik làm phần b nhé vì phần a có người làm rồi
x4-5x2+4=x4-x2-4x2+4=(x4-x2)-(4x2-4)
=x2(x2-1)-4(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
1, <=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)=\(\left(4x-9y\right)\left(4x+9y\right)\)
1) \(16x^2-81.y^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(9.y\right)^2=\left(4x-9y\right)\left(4x+9y\right)\)
2) \(\left(5x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-5y\right)^2=\left(5x-3y-3x+5y\right)\left(5x-3y+3x-5y\right)=\left(2x+2y\right).\left(8x-8y\right)\)
\(=16.\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
3)\(4x^2-y^2+4y-4=4x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2=\left(2x-y+2\right).\left(2x+y-2\right)\)
4)\(9.\left(x-y\right)^2-16.\left(2x+y\right)^2=3^2.\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)^2-\left(8x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y-8x-4y\right)\left(3x-3y+8x+4y\right)=\left(-5x-7y\right).\left(11x+y\right)\)