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a: \(=12x^{n+2}+4x^2-8x^{n+2}\)
\(=4x^{n+2}+4x^2\)
b: \(=2x^{2n}+4x^ny^n+2y^{2n}-4x^ny^n-2y^{2n}\)
\(=2x^{2n}\)
c: \(=\left(x^{3n}-y^{3n}\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\)
\(=x^{6n}-y^{6n}\)
d: \(=4^n\cdot4-3\cdot4^n=4^n\)
2. Ta có: P = 2x2 + y2 - 4x - 4y + 10
P = 2(x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 - 4y + 4) + 4
P = 2(x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y
=> P luôn dương với mọi biến x;y
3 Ta có:
(2n + 1)(n2 - 3n - 1) - 2n3 + 1
= 2n3 - 6n2 - 2n + n2 - 3n - 1 - 2n3 + 1
= -5n2 - 5n = -5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)n \(\in\)Z
a: \(=24x^{2m-1+3-2m}y^{6-3m}-\dfrac{24}{7}y^{3n-7+6-3n}\cdot x^{3-2m}+8x^{3-2m+2m}\cdot y^{6-3n+3m}-24x^{3-2m}y^{6-2n+2}\)
\(=24x^2y^{6-3m}-\dfrac{24}{7}x^{3-2m}\cdot y^{-1}+8x^3y^{-3n+3m+6}-24x^{3-2m}y^{-2n+8}\)
b: \(=2x^{2n+1-2n}-6x^{2n+2-2n}+3x^{2n-1+1-2n}-9x^{2n-1+2-2n}\)
\(=2x-6x^2+3-9x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+3\)
Đặt n^2 + 2n + 1= a, ta được:
(a - 1)(a + 1) +1= a^2 - 1 + 1= a^2=(n^2 + 2n +1)^2
=(n + 1)^4
a) \(49-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=49-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=49-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7-x+y\right)\left(7+x-y\right)\)
c) \(\frac{1}{36}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{9}a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}a+b\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^3+x+x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{2n^2-3n+1}{2n+1}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)-4n+1}{2n+1}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)}{2n+1}-\frac{4n+1}{2n+1}=n-\frac{4n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4n+1}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(2n+1\right)-1}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(2n+1\right)}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=2-\frac{1}{2n+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
a: \(=2x^{2n+1-2n}-2\cdot x^{2n}\cdot3\cdot x^{2-2n}+3\cdot x^{2n-1+1-2n}-9\cdot x^{2n-1+2-2n}\)
\(=2x-6x^2+3-9x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+3\)
b: \(=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=125x^3-8y^3\)
a) \(15x^ny^{2n}-3x^{n+1}\left(-y\right)^{2n}\)
\(=x^ny^{2n}\left(15-3x\right)\)
\(=3x^ny^{2n}\left(5-x\right)\)
b) \(4x^{2n}y^{n-1}+2\left(-x\right)^{2n+1}y^n\)
\(=4x^{2n}y^{n-1}-2x^{2n+1}y^n\)
\(=2x^{2n}y^{n-1}\left(2-xy\right)\)