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a: \(=3x^2-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(4x^2-7x-50\right)^2-\left(16x^4+56x^3+49x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-7x-50\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-7x-50-4x^2-7x\right)\left(4x^2-7x-50+4x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-14x-50\right)\left(8x^2-50\right)\)
\(=-4\left(7x+25\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-8x^3y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4+2x^3y^2+2x^2y^3+4x^2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2+2x^3y^2+2x^2y^3\right]\)
a: \(=3x^2-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-10\left(x^2-y^2\right)+25-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2-y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-2xy-9\right)\left(x^2+2xy-y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-7x-50\right)^2-x^2\left(16x^2+56x+49\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-7x-50\right)^2-x^2\left(4x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-7x-50-4x^2-7x\right)\left(4x^2-7x-50+4x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-14x-50\right)\left(8x^2-50\right)\)
\(=-4\left(7x+25\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
x2-7x+12
=x2-3x-4x+12
=x(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x-4)
x4-4x2+4x-1
=x4-1-4x2+4x
=(x2-1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)[(x+1)(x2+1)-4x]
=(x-1)(x3+x2+x+1-4x)
=(x-1)(x3+x2-3x+1)
6x4-11x2+3
=6x4-2x2-9x2+3
=2x2(3x2-1)-3(3x2-1)
=(3x2-1)(2x2-3)
a) 5x3 - 40 = 5( x3 - 8 ) = 5( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
b) x2z + 4xyz + 4y2z = z( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) = z( x + 2y )2
c) 4x2 - y2 - 6x + 3y = ( 4x2 - y2 ) - ( 6x - 3y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y ) - 3( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y - 3 )
d) x2 + 2x - 4y2 + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( x - 2y + 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y = 3( x2 - y2 - 4x + 4y ) = 3[ ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x - 4y ) ] = 3[ ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x - y ) ] = 3( x - y )( x + y - 4 )
f) x3 + 5x2 + 4x + 20 = x2( x + 5 ) + 4( x + 5 ) = ( x + 5 )( x2 + 4 )
g) x3 - x2 - 25x + 25 = x2( x - 1 ) - 25( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 5 )( x + 5 )
a) \(5x^3-40=5\left(x^3-8\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2z+4xyz+4y^2z=z\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=z\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1=x^2+2x+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+5x^2+4x+20=\left(x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(4x+20\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
g) \(x^3-x^2-25x+25=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-25\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Đổi dấu – (4yx2 + yz2)(z – y2) = (4yx2 + yz2)( y2 – z), ta có thừa số
(y2 – z) chung:
C = (y2 – z)(2x2y – yz) – (4yx2 + yz2)(z – y2) + 6x2z(y2 – z)
= (y2 – z)(2x2y – yz) + (4yx2 + yz2)( y2 – z) + 6x2z(y2 – z)
= (y2 – z)[( 2x2y – yz ) + (4yx2 + yz2) + 6x2z]
= (y2 – z)[ 2x2y + 4yx2 + 6x2z]
= (y2 – z)[ 2xy2 + 4yx2 + 6x2z]
= (y2 – z)[ 2x2(y + 2y + 3z)]
= (y2 – z)[ 2x2(3y + 3z)]
= (y2 – z) 2x2 .3(y + z)
= 6x2(y2 – z)(y + z).
a) 7x2 - 4x
= x ( 7x - 4 )
b) 5x2 - 2x + 10 xy - 4y
= x ( 5x - 2 ) + 2y ( 5x - 2 )
= ( x + 2y ) ( 5x - 2 )
a) \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)-\left(4y-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3\left(x-y\right)-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4\right)\)