Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
với a,b,x,y không âm ta có
a,\(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
a. \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b. \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
a> = \(y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
a) \(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{ay}\right)+\left(-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{a^3+b^3}+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\left(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{xy}\text{ không phân tích được.}\)
\(\text{c) }=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(\text{d) }a+5\sqrt{a}+4=\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}+4=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b) \(7\sqrt{ab}+7b-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=7\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(7\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
c) \(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)
\(A,ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(A=\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}-5\sqrt{x}+10\)
\(=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-5\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(B=a\sqrt{x}+b\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-ab\)
\(=\left(a\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(b\sqrt{y}-ab\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{y}-a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-b\right)\)
a/ \(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b/ \(=\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\left(\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\right)\)
c/ \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{81}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{9}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(a.\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}-\sqrt{ay}-\sqrt{bx}\\ =\left(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{ay}\right)-\left(\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{by}\right)\\ =\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(b.\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\\ =\sqrt{a+b}\left(\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\right)\)
\(c.x-3\sqrt{x}-18=x-6\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-18\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\)
\(d.x\sqrt{x}+4x-12\sqrt{x}-27=\left(\sqrt{x^3}-27\right)+\left(4x-12\sqrt{x}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+9\right)+4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+9+4\sqrt{x}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+9\right)\)
(có gì sai mong mọi người góp ý)
\(a)\) \(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
= \(y\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}-1)+\sqrt{x}-1\)
=\((\sqrt{x}-1).(y\sqrt{x}+1)\).
\(b)\)\(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{y}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{y}\)
=\(\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})-\sqrt{y}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\)
=\((\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}).(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\).
\(c)\)\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{(a+b).(a-b)}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}.\sqrt{a-b}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}.\left(1+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\).
\(d)\) \(12-\sqrt{x}-x\)
=\(12-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x\)
=\(4.\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=\(\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\).