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\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+x^2+5x^2+10x+5x+2x+10\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a) x^4 + 2^3-x -2
=x^4 - x^3 + 3x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x^2 - 3x + 2x-2
=x^3.(x-1) + 3x^2.(x-1) + 3x.(x-1)+2.(x-1)
=(x-1).( x^3+ 3x^2 + 3x+2)
=(X+1).(X^3 + 2X^2 + X^2 +2X +X+2)
=(X+1).(X+2).(X^2 +X + 1)
Ta có: M = xy(x+y) + yz(y+z) + xz (x+z) + 2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(x + y)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z2)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
M = (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) (đpcm)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{-3}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+5}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{-3x+5}{x+1}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-4\right]+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)-y\left(1-y\right)-x\left(1-y\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2+x^2y-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)x+y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy+y\right)\)
c) Không phân tích được.
[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)] -24 = ( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10)( x\(^2\) + 7x + 12) -24
Đặt : x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 = a ta được:
a * (a+2) - 24 = a\(^2\) + 2a -24 = a\(^2\) + 2a +1 - 5\(^2\) = (a+1)\(^2\) - 5\(^2\)
= (a + 1 -5)( a + 1 +5)
= (a-4)(a+6)
thay a ta được:
(a-4)(a-6) = ( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 - 4)( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 - 6)
= (x\(^2\) + 7x + 6)(x\(^2\) + 7x +4)
= (x+1)(x+6)(x\(^2\) + 7x + 4)
NHA!
a
Ta có
\(2x^2+2x=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
b
\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-x-y\right)\left(1+xy+x+y\right)\)
\(\left[\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)\right]\left[\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)\right]=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\)