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\(x^4+2017x^2+2016x+2017\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2\right]+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2017\right)\)
\(x^4+2017x^2+2016x+2017\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2007x^2+2007x+2007\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x^3-1\right)+2007.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2007.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2007\right)\)
\(a,x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) \(x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0; x=4
b) \(x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-4\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=5
Ta có : x^4+2017x^2+2016x+2017
=x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+2017x^2+2017x-x+2017
=x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x+2017x^2+2017x+2017
=x^2(x^2+x+1)-x(x^2+x+1)+2017(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+2017)
Nhớ k mk nha
Ta có : x^4+2017x^2+2016x+2017
=x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+2017x^2+2017x-x+2017
=x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x+2017x^2+2017x+2017
=x^2(x^2+x+1)-x(x^2+x+1)+2017(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+2017)
chúc cậu hok tốt _@
2015x4 + 2016x2 + x + 2016
= (2015x4 + 2015x3 + 2015x2) + (- 2015x3 - 2015x2 - 2015x) + (2016x2 + 2016x + 2016)
= (x2 + x + 1)(2015x2 - 2015x + 2016)
Ta có: x^4 + 2016x^2 + 2015x + 2016
= x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - x^3 - x^2 - x + 2016x^2 + 2016x + 2016
= x^2(x^2 + x + 1) - x(x^2 + x + 1) + 2016(x^2 + x + 1)
= (x^2 + x + 1)(x^2 - x + 2016)
\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4-x+2016x^2+2016x+2016\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Câu c) Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức+Đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-12\)
Đặt: \(x+y=t\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2-t-12\)
\(=t^2-t-9-3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)\)Bn tự thế vào nhá. (Bài c) tương tự bài a))
Câu d) Đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2+2x-5x^2-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2-5x^2+2x-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2-\left(5x^2-2x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)-6\)
Đặt \(t=5x^2-2x\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-6\)
\(=t^2-t-6\)
\(=t^2-t-9+3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)-\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)\)Bn tự thế t vào
Câu a) Sử dụng phương pháp đặt biến phụ+hằng đẳng thức
Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-12\)
Đặt: \(t=2x^2+x-2\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2-t-12=t^2-t-9-3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)-\left(t+3\right)=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)\)
Thay t vào: \(\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x-6\right)\)
Câu b) Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức+ đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(x^2+9y^2-9y-3x+6xy+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9y+3x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-3\left(3y+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+3y-3\right)+2\)
Đặt \(t=x+3y\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+2\)
\(=t^2-3t+2\)
\(=\left(t^2-4\right)-\left(3t-6\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)-3\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)\)Khúc sau bn tự thế vào
Còn mấy bài sau đang nghiên cứu
\(x^4+2017x^2+2016x+2017\)
\(=x^4+2017x^2-x+2017x+2017\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2017x^2+2017x+2017\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x^3-1\right)+2017.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+x-1\right)+2017.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x.\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]+2017.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2017.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2017\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+2017\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!